妯″闆荤簻姗嬫灦浠ュ悎鎴愭ü(sh霉)鑴傜偤绮樼祼(ji茅)鍔�锛岀幓鐠冪簴缍強鍏跺埗鍝佷綔澧炲挤(qi谩ng)鏉愭枡鑰屽埗鎴愮殑寰�(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂�锛岀ū(ch膿ng)鐐虹幓鐠冪簴缍寮�(qi谩ng)濉戞枡銆傚洜鍏跺挤(qi谩ng)搴﹂珮锛屽彲浠ュ拰閶奸惖鐩告瘮锛屾晠鍙堢ū(ch膿ng)鐐虹幓鐠冮嫾(FRP)銆�
闆荤簻姗嬫灦 杓曡唱(zh矛)鐜荤拑閶肩殑姣旈噸鍙湁1.4-2.0锛屽嵆鍙湁鏅€氶嫾鏍肩殑1/4-1/6锛屾瘮閶侀倓瑕佽紩绱�1/3锛岃€屾(j墨)姊板挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀嵒鑳藉埌鎴栬秴閬�(gu貌)鏅€氱⒊閶肩殑姘村钩锛屼緥濡傛煇浜涚挵(hu谩n)姘у拰涓嶉＝鍜岃仛閰幓鐠冮嫾锛屽叾鎷変几鍜屽綆鏇插挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀潎鑳介仈(d谩)鍒�400Pa浠ヤ笂锛屾寜姣斿挤(qi谩ng)搴﹁▓(j矛)绠楋紝宸查仈(d谩)鍒版垨瓒呴亷(gu貌)鏌愪簺娈婂悎閲戦嫾鐨勬按骞�銆�
妯″闆荤簻姗嬫灦鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鑰愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟鎬�锛岀幓鐠冮嫾鑸囨櫘閫氶噾灞殑闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鑵愯潟姗�(j墨)鐞嗕笉鍚岋紝瀹冧笉灏�(d菐o)闆�锛屽湪闆昏В璩�(zh矛)婧舵恫閲屼笉鏈�(hu矛)鏈夐洟瀛愭憾瑙ｅ嚭渚�(l谩i)锛屽洜鑰屽皪(du矛)澶ф埃銆佹按鍜屼竴鑸績搴︾殑閰�銆佸牽銆侀菇绛変粙璩�(zh矛)鏈夎憲鑹ソ鐨勫寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬э紝鍒ユ湁寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勯潪姘у寲鎬ч吀鍜岀浉鐣�(d膩ng)寤ｆ硾鐨�PH鍊艰寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勪粙璩�(zh矛)涓兘鏈夎壇濂界殑閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎬�銆傞亷(gu貌)鍘荤敤涓嶉姽閶间篃灏�(du矛)涓嶄簡鐨勪竴浜涗粙璩�(zh矛)锛屽銆併€佷簩姘у寲纰�銆佺█纭吀銆佹鍜岀瓑锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敤鐜荤拑閶煎彲浠ュ緢濂界殑瑙ｆ焙銆� 闆荤簻姗嬫灦
鏈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敱鐜荤拑绾栫董鍦�(tu谩n)鐙€妯″鏂欐ā澹撴垚鍨嬶紝鎴愬瀷宸ヨ棟鎿嶄綔鍙潬锛屼笖鑳介仼鎳�(y墨ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍖�銆佹(j墨)姊板寲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勮姹傦紝鍕炲嫊(d貌ng)姊濅欢锛屾槸鐐虹巼鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐣板瀷鑱氶叝鐜荤拑閶煎埗鍝佺殑涓€姊濇柊鐨勯€斿緫銆傚埗鍝佸昂瀵�锛岃〃闈㈠厜婊�锛屽弮鏁�(sh霉)绲�(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛�銆�
妯″闆荤簻姗嬫灦閬哥敤瑕侀粸(di菐n)锛� 
1锛夐浕绾滄⿱鏋躲€佺窔妲藉強鍏舵敮鍚婃灦浣跨敤鍦ㄦ湁鑵愯潟鎬т腑锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鑰愯厫铦曠殑鍓涙€ф潗鏂欏埗閫�锛屾垨閲囧彇闃茶厫铦曡檿鐞�锛岄槻鑵愯潟铏曠悊鎳�(y墨ng)宸� 绋嬪拰鑰愪箙鎬х殑瑕佹眰銆�
2锛夐浕绾滄⿱鏋跺湪鏈夐槻鐏姹傜殑鍗€(q奴)娈靛収(n猫i)锛屽彲鍦ㄩ浕绾滄鏋�銆佹墭鐩�(p谩n)鍏�(n猫i)娣诲姞鍏锋湁鑰愮伀鎴栭洠鐕冩€ц兘鐨勬澘銆佺瓑鏉愭枡妲�(g貌u)鎴愬皝闁夋垨鍗婂皝闁夊紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽苟閲� 鍙栧湪姗嬫灦鍙婂叾鏀悐鏋惰〃闈㈡秱鍒烽槻鐏秱灞ょ瓑鎺柦锛屽叾鏁撮珨鑰愮伀鎬ц兘鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩垨鐨勮姹�銆�
3锛夊湪宸ョ▼闃茬伀瑕佹眰杓冮珮鐨勫牬(ch菐ng)鎵€锛屼笉瀹滈噰鐢ㄩ媮鍚堥噾闆荤簻姗嬫灦銆�
4锛夐浕绾滄鏋�銆佹墭鐩�(p谩n)瀵害鍜岄珮搴︾殑閬告搰鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎濉厖鐜囩殑瑕佹眰锛岄浕绾滅殑姊灦鍜屾墭鐩�(p谩n)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫～鍏呯巼鍦ㄤ竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛岄浕鍔涢浕绾滃彲鍙�40%鈥斺€�50锛�锛� 鎺у埗闆荤簻鍙彇50%鈥斺€�70锛�锛屼笖瀹滈爯(y霉)鐣�10%鈥斺€�25锛呭伐绋嬬櫦(f膩)灞曡閲忋€�
5锛夊湪閬告搰闆荤簻姗嬫灦鐨勮嵎杓夌瓑绱�(j铆)鏅�(sh铆)锛岄浕绾滄⿱鏋剁殑宸ヤ綔鍧囧竷鑽疯級涓嶆噳(y墨ng)澶т簬鎵€閬搁浕绾滄⿱鏋惰嵎杓夌瓑绱�(j铆)鐨勯瀹氬潎甯冭嵎杓�锛屽鏋滈浕绾滄⿱鏋剁殑鏀悐鏋� 鐨勫(sh铆)闅涜法璺濅笉绛変簬2m 鏅�(sh铆)锛屽墖宸ヤ綔鍧囧竷鑽疯級鎳�(y墨ng)瑕佹眰銆�
6锛夊悇绋祫浠跺強鏀悐鏋跺湪鐩告噳(y墨ng)鑽疯級鐨勬浠朵笅锛屽叾瑕�(gu墨)鏍煎昂瀵告噳(y墨ng)鑸囨墭鐩�(p谩n)銆佹鏋剁殑鐩寸窔娈点€佸綆閫氱郴鍒楃浉鍖归厤銆�
妯″闆荤簻姗嬫灦鐨勫垎椤�(l猫i)鍙婁粙绱癸細
妯″闆荤簻姗嬫灦鎸夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍒嗙偤锛氭Ы寮�銆佹墭鐩�(p谩n)寮�銆佹绱�(j铆)寮�銆佸ぇ璺ㄨ窛闆荤簻姗嬫灦
1銆佹Ы寮忕幓鐠冮嫾闆荤簻姗嬫灦:
妲藉紡闆荤簻姗嬫灦鏄竴绋瀷闆荤簻姗嬫灦锛屽畠閬╃敤浜庢暦瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绠楁(j墨)闆荤簻銆侀€氫俊闆荤簻銆佺啽闆诲伓闆荤簻鍙婂叾瀹冮珮闈堟晱鐨勬帶鍒堕浕绾滅瓑锛屽畠灏�(du矛)鎺у埗闆荤簻鐨勫睆钄藉拰閲嶈厫铦曚腑闆荤簻鐨勯槻璀�(h霉)閮芥湁鏁堟灉銆�
2銆佹墭鐩�(p谩n)寮忛浕绾滄⿱鏋讹細
鎵樼洡(p谩n)寮忛浕绾滄⿱鏋舵槸鐭虫补銆佸寲宸�銆侀浕鍔涖€佽紩宸�銆侀浕瑕�銆侀浕瑷婄瓑鏂归潰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ唬娉涚殑涓€绋€傚畠鍏锋湁閲嶉噺杓�锛岃級鑽峰ぇ锛岄€犲瀷缇庤銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨�(ji菐n)鍠紝瀹夎鏂逛究绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛屽畠鏃㈤仼鐢ㄤ簬鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涢浕绾滅殑瀹夎锛屼篃閬╃敤浜庢帶鍒堕浕绾滅殑鏁疯ō(sh猫)銆傛墭鐩�(p谩n)寮忛浕绾滄⿱鏋跺叾琛ㄩ潰铏曠悊鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗(h霉)闇€瑕佸垎鐐洪崓閶�銆侀潨闆诲櫞濉戝拰鐔遍崓閶呬笁绋紝鍦ㄩ噸鑵愯潟涓彲浣滄畩闃茶厫铏曠悊
3銆佹绱�(j铆)寮忛浕绾滄⿱鏋�
姊礆(j铆)寮忛浕绾滄⿱鏋舵槸鏍规摎(j霉)澶栨湁闂�(gu膩n)璩囨枡鍙婃垜寤犲悓椤�(l猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹敼閫�(j矛n)鑰屾垚銆傚畠鍏锋湁閲嶉噺杓�锛屾垚鏈綆锛岄€犲瀷鍒ュ叿锛屽畨瑁濇柟渚�銆佹暎鐔便€侀€忔埃鎬уソ绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆傚畠閬╃敤浜庝竴鑸洿寰戣純澶ч浕绾滅殑鏁疯ō(sh猫)锛屽垾閬╃敤浜庨珮銆佷綆澹撳嫊(d貌ng)鍔涢浕绾滅殑鏁疯ō(sh猫)銆�
4銆佸ぇ璺ㄨ窛闆荤簻姗嬫灦
澶ц法璺濋浕绾滄⿱鏋舵槸涓€绋純涓€鑸浕绾滄⿱鏋剁殑鏀拹璺ㄥ害澶�锛屼笖鐢变簬绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)绮惧阀锛屽洜鑰屽張姣斾竴鑸浕绾滄⿱鏋跺叿鏈夋壙杓夎兘鍔涘ぇ绛夐粸(di菐n)鐨勬⿱鏋�锛屾墍浠ュ畠涓嶅儏閬╃敤浜庣厜娌广€佸寲宸�銆佺础绻�銆佹(j墨)姊�銆佸喍閲�銆侀浕鍔涖€侀浕瑕�銆佸唬鎾瓑宸ョう浼佷簨妤�(y猫)鐨勫鍏�(n猫i)澶栭浕绾滄灦绌虹殑鏁疯ō(sh猫)锛屼篃鍙綔鐐哄湴涓嬬殑宸ヤ簨锛屼緥濡傦細鍦伴惖銆佷汉闃插伐绋嬬殑闆荤簻婧濆拰闆荤簻鍏�(n猫i)鏀灦銆�
鎴戝叕鍙哥殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛�
1.蹇€熷弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛氭壙璜句互蹇殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶郸浜堟偍瑭崇窗(x矛)鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍍�(ji脿)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庡強鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽硣鏂�;鎵胯浠ョ煭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶偤鎮ㄩ噺韬畾鍒舵偍瑕佹眰鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�
2.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍍�(ji脿)鏍硷細鎴戝叕鍙搁€氶亷(gu貌)寤犲閲囪臣(g貌u)锛屽ぇ瀹氶噺閲囪臣(g貌u)鍚勭ó鍘熸潗鏂欑瓑鎺柦浣夸簡鍏徃鐨勬垚鏈紝銆�
3.璨煎績鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛氭垜鍏徃鎵€鍑哄敭鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸潎閮ㄥ垎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�
