鏈€杩戯紝纰板埌闈炲父澶氭槗绺ｅ仛杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勬湅鍙�锛屽湪鎵炬槗绺ｈ綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犲銆備篃鏈夊緢澶氭湅鍙嬪湪鍟忥紝鏄撶福鏈夊摢浜涜綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犲姣旇純濂�銆傚湪閫欓噷锛岀偤浜嗘柟渚垮ぇ瀹�锛屾帹钖︽槗绺ｅ咕瀹朵笉閷�(cu貌)鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犲锛屾柟渚垮仛閲囪臣(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勯伕鎿囷細
鏄撶福杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犲鍦拌檿鐨勫寳鐪佷腑閮�锛屼繚瀹氬競浠ュ寳?锛熷伅濞2534骞虫柟鍗冪背?锛�?c猫)涓�?7钀汉锛�2012骞存湯锛�銆傚叏绺ｈ絼9鍊�(g猫)閹�(zh猫n)銆�18鍊�(g猫)閯�(xi膩ng)锛堝叾涓�1鍊�(g猫)姘戞棌閯�(xi膩ng)锛夛細鏄撳窞閹�(zh猫n)銆佹鏍艰帄閹�(zh猫n)銆佽タ闄甸幃(zh猫n)銆佽４灞遍幃(zh猫n)銆佸婀栭幃(zh猫n)銆佺嫾鐗欏北閹�(zh猫n)銆佽壇宕楅幃(zh猫n)銆佺传鑽婇棞(gu膩n)閹�(zh猫n)銆侀珮鏉戦幃(zh猫n)銆佹⿱闋剦(xi膩ng)銆佺櫧棣剦(xi膩ng)銆佹祦浜曢剦(xi膩ng)銆侀珮闄岄剦(xi膩ng)銆佸ぇ榫嶈彲閯�(xi膩ng)銆佸畨鏍艰帄閯�(xi膩ng)銆佸噷浜戝唺(c猫)鍥炴棌婊挎棌閯�(xi膩ng)銆佽タ灞卞寳閯�(xi膩ng)銆佸皦閮介剦(xi膩ng)銆佺崹(d煤)妯傞剦(xi膩ng)銆佷竷宄剦(xi膩ng)銆佸瘜宕楅剦(xi膩ng)銆佸潯鍊�(c膩ng)閯�(xi膩ng)銆佺墰宕楅剦(xi膩ng)銆佹⿱瀹舵渤閯�(xi膩ng)銆佺敇娌冲噲閯�(xi膩ng)銆佽敗瀹跺唱閯�(xi膩ng)銆佸崡鍩庡徃閯�(xi膩ng)銆�
1锛氬お濂戒簡銆傜祩浜庢壘鍒颁竴瀹舵槗绺ｈ綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勫粻瀹朵簡銆傝€屼笖杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏緢澶�锛屽緢鍏�锛屾垜鍊戝叕鍙告兂瑕佺殑閮芥湁浜�銆傞潪甯告劅璎�銆�
2锛氱櫨搴︿笂鎵捐綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�锛屾矑鎯冲埌榛�(di菐n)閫�(j矛n)渚嗛€欓噷浜�锛屼箣鍓嶆垜鍊戞槸鍜屾睙铇囩殑涓€瀹跺伐寤犲悎浣滅殑锛屽悗渚嗗洜?y脿n)姒浕榄�?du矛)婵曞害瑕佹眰鐨勪綆锛岄倓鏈夎唱(zh矛)閲忛€欏瑕佹眰涔熼珮浜嗭紝鎵€浠ョ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄩ兘鎻涙垚鍜岀緟缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗悎浣滀簡锛屼粬鍊戠殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涔熶笉閷�(cu貌)锛屼竴瀹跺€煎緱鍚堜綔鐨勫叕鍙�銆傚笇鏈涗互鍚庤兘鏈夋洿澶氱殑鍚堜綔锛岃寰楃郸鎴戝€戝劒(y艒u)鎯犲咕鍊�(g猫)榛�(di菐n)鍝�锛屾垜涔熷ソ鍜岃€佹澘浜ゅ緟鍛�锛�
3锛氳€佹澘浜烘槸鐩哥暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐗熻e(cu貌)锛岀湡蹇冭閫欐ǎ浜哄搧鐨勮€佹澘鐪熺殑鏄緢灏戣锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)娌掔殑瑭辫鐐洪¨瀹㈣€冩叜鐨勫緢澶�锛屽€煎緱淇¤炒銆� 鎴戝€戞槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闆绘睜鐨�锛屽皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬繒搴︽儏娉佽姹傞潪甯稿毚(y谩n)鏍硷紝瓒呬綆闄ゆ繒瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏湪闆绘睜鍙婃潗鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓槸蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勶紝鑰屼笖閫欏€�(g猫)鏄瘮杓冨ぇ鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)姗�(j墨)绲�锛屼笉绠℃槸鍍�(ji脿)鏍�锛岄倓鏄粻瀹�锛岄倓鏄敭鍚�锛岄兘閬告搰鐨勬瘮杓冨毚(y谩n)鏍�锛涜窡缇呯稉(j墨ng)鐞嗘帴瑙镐簡涔熸湁澶у崐骞寸殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳惂锛屾垜鍊戞墠纰哄畾浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鍚堜綔锛屽悗鏈熼倓鏄渷蹇冪殑銆�
4锛氱墿娴佹尯蹇殑锛屾槰澶╀笅鍠�锛岀浜屽ぉ鍒拌波鏄撶福浜�銆傝€佹澘浜烘槸鐩哥暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐗熻e(cu貌)锛岀湡蹇冭閫欐ǎ浜哄搧鐨勮€佹澘鐪熺殑鏄緢灏戣锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)娌掔殑瑭辫鐐洪¨瀹㈣€冩叜鐨勫緢澶氾紝鍊煎緱淇¤炒銆� 鎴戝€戞槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闆绘睜鐨�锛屽皪(du矛)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬繒搴︽儏娉佽姹傞潪甯稿毚(y谩n)鏍�锛岃秴浣庨櫎婵曡ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪闆绘睜鍙婃潗鏂欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓槸蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨�锛岃€屼笖閫欏€�(g猫)鏄瘮杓冨ぇ鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)姗�(j墨)绲勶紝涓嶇鏄児(ji脿)鏍�锛岄倓鏄粻瀹讹紝閭勬槸鍞悗锛岄兘閬告搰鐨勬瘮杓冨毚(y谩n)鏍�锛涜窡缇呯稉(j墨ng)鐞嗘帴瑙镐簡涔熸湁澶у崐骞寸殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳惂锛屾垜鍊戞墠纰哄畾浜嗛€欏€�(g猫)鍚堜綔锛屽悗鏈熼倓鏄渷蹇冪殑銆�
5锛氭垜鏄槗绺ｅ湪鍒惰棩琛屾キ(y猫)寰呬簡鏈変簲骞翠簡锛岃棩鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍜屽劜(ch菙)瀛樻浠堕兘鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍肩殑婵曞害瑕佹眰锛屾瘮濡傝鑶犲泭鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绶氳姹傛繒搴︽帶鍒跺湪20-35%锛屾韩搴︽帶鍒跺湪23姝ｈ矤(f霉)2搴︼紝鍦ㄤ箣鍓�锛岀偤浜嗙渷閷�锛屾垜鍊戞壘鐨勬槸鍒ュ鍋氱殑锛屼絾鏄悗渚嗛夯鐓╀簨鎯呭お澶氫簡锛屽啀鍚庝締锛岃獚(r猫n)璀�(sh铆)浜嗙緟缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗕互鍚庯紝浠栫郸鎴戝€戝缓璀扮殑鍊ユ繒瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓伕鍨�锛岄倓鏈夊児(ji脿)鏍奸€欏锛屼篃纰哄(sh铆)璁撴垜鍊戠敓浜嗕笉灏戝績銆�
6锛氭垜鍊戦€欓倞寰堝閶伴浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲閮芥槸鍦ㄩ€欓潪妯�(bi膩o)瀹氬埗鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎姗�(j墨)鐨�锛岄兘鏄彛鍙ｇ浉鍌崇殑鍙ｇ鍔涢噺銆傞€欐槸鎴戝€戠洰鍓嶉亣鍒拌綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐渶濂界殑銆�
鏄撶福杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犱綅浜庣殑鍦拌檿澶灞辫剤涓橀櫟鍗€(q奴)锛屽湴鍕�(sh矛)瑗块珮鏉变綆锛屾捣鎷�35锝�1813绫�锛屽垎鐐哄北鍦般€佷笜闄�銆佸钩鍘熶笁绋湴璨屻€備富瑕佹渤娴佹湁鍖楁槗姘�銆佷腑鏄撴按銆佸崡鏄撴按锛屾湁瀹夋牸鑾�銆佹椇闅嗐€佽摦鑺辨睜绛夋按搴�(k霉)銆傚悕鍕濆彜璺�銆佺磤(j矛)蹇靛湴鏈夊叏鍦�(gu贸)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏂囩墿淇濊(h霉)鍠綅鐕曚笅閮介伜鍧€銆佸攼浠ｉ亾寰风稉(j墨ng)骞�銆佹竻瑗块櫟銆佺传鑽婇棞(gu膩n)闀�(zh菐ng)鍩�锛岃崐杌诲銆佸お瀵у闆欏銆佽В鏉戝ぇ浣涘銆佺嚂瀛愬锛岀嫾鐗欏北銆佷簯钂欏北棰�(f膿ng)鏅崁(q奴)锛岀嫾鐗欏北浜斿／澹烦宕栬檿銆佺嫾鐗欏北浜斿／澹磤(j矛)蹇靛銆佹澅鏃棷鐑堝＋闄靛湌绛夈€�
1锛氫竴浜涙墍璎傜殑鑰佸粻瀹剁敱浜庤繎骞翠締甯傚牬(ch菐ng)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)婵€鐑堬紝鎲戝€熷師渚嗗缓绔嬬殑鑹ソ鍙ｇ锛屽埄鐢ㄥ鎴跺皪(du矛)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑涓嶄簡瑙�锛屽湪涓嶆兂闄嶄綆鍘熸湁鍒╂饯(r霉n)銆佷笉鎯滅姧鐗茬敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽崈鏂圭櫨瑷�(j矛)绡€(ji茅)鐪佹垚鏈€岄噰鐢ㄤ綆鎴愭湰涓嶅悎鏍兼潗鏂�锛屼互娆″厖濂戒締娆洪瀹㈡埗锛屾墍浠ュ鎴跺湪璩�(g貌u)璨峰墠瑕佸厖鍒嗕簡瑙ｈ綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎬ц兘銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝侀厤缃垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鑸囧皥妤�(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗閫�(j矛n)琛屾簼閫�锛屾墠鑳介伕鎿囧埌鎬у児(ji脿)姣旈珮鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)銆� 杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐢变簬閬╃敤婧害鑼冨湇瀵�锛屽惛婵曟€ц兘绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝閬�(y霉n)琛岀鐞嗙啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾槸鐩墠鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ純澶氱殑闄ゆ繒瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆傞偅瑭插緸鍝簺鏂归潰鐪嬭綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾€ц兘锛�
2锛氬鏈嶆帹钖﹁綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)寤犲鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欎篃姣旇純灏堟キ(y猫)锛屾槸鑷繁闇€瑕佺殑锛屽緢鍚堥仼,绗竴娆″拰浠栧€戝叕鍙稿悎浣滐紝鍦ㄧ湅鍒板叕鍙镐互鍚�锛屽悎浣滅殑椤ф叜鐬枔骞抽潨,宸ヤ綔浜哄摗绲︽垜璎涚殑寰堢窗(x矛)鑷�锛屼篃寰堟柟渚�锛岄€熷害涔熷揩銆備粬鍊戠殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐪熺殑鏄ソ寰楁矑瑭辫锛岄潰闈勘鍒�锛�
3锛氱敱浜庣祫鍚堝紡杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)娑夊強鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰姣旇純澶氾紝灏�(du矛)閬哥敤鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)閮ㄤ欢鑸囧皪(du矛)鏁村€�(g猫)鐝�(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ潎瑕佹湁閫氱洡鐨勪簡瑙�锛屾墠鑳借ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍒朵綔鍑哄彲闈犵殑杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鑰岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ竴浜涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲閮芥槸鍙互鎺ュ柈銆佸埗浣滅偤涓伙紝缂轰箯鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷翠簡濂藉鑿€屼笉瀵�(sh铆)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佸ぇ閲忓厖鏂ヨ憲甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�
鏄撶福杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鍏徃鍧愯惤鍦ㄧ殑鏄撳窞閹�(zh猫n)锛圷izhou Zhen锛変綅浜庢槗绺ｆ澅閮�?锛焗鏀垮簻椐愬湴銆傞潰绌�62骞虫柟鍗冪背锛屼汉鍙�8.18钀汉銆傝絼6鍊�(g猫)绀惧崁(q奴)銆�30鍊�(g猫)琛屾斂鏉�銆傞幃(zh猫n)鏀垮簻椐愬湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)璺�銆�112鍦�(gu贸)閬�銆佷含寤ｈタ绶氬叕璺€佹槗榛冨叕璺�銆佹槗瀹氬叕璺�銆侀珮鏄撻惖璺亷澧冦€傚寳鏄撴按娌抽亷澧�銆傚彜璺℃湁鍞愰枊鍏冧簩鍗佸叚骞达紙738锛夊缓閬撳痉缍�(j墨ng)骞紝缍�(j墨ng)鏂囨墍鏇稿嚭鑷攼浠ｈ槆闈堣姖涔嬫墜锛岀偤鍏ㄥ湅(gu贸)閲嶉粸(di菐n)鏂囩墿淇濊(h霉)鍠綅銆傞倓鏈夎崐杌诲锛屽偝瑾偤鑽婅换琛ｅ啝鍐�锛屾晠浜︾ū鎷涢瓊濉�銆�
1锛氶€欏粻瀹剁湡蹇冨緢闈犺瓬鐨�锛岄€欏勾闋壘鍊�(g猫)鍚堟牸鐨勫粻瀹堕兘涓嶅ソ鎵句簡锛屾洿鍒ヨ鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨勪簡锛屼笉閬庨€欏寰堝悎鎴戝績鎰�銆�
2锛氬畾鍋氱殑灏忚綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐪熶笉閷�(cu貌)锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忓ソ锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)涔熷ソ锛屾晥鐜囪牷楂樸€備笉鍍忎互鍓嶅湪鍒ュ锛屾暣楂旇唱(zh矛)閲�锛屾晥鐜囩湡鏄矑娉曞拰閫欏€�(g猫)鏄撶福寤犲姣�銆傜郸寤犲涓€鍊�(g猫)澶уぇ鐨勮磰锛�锛�
3锛氳綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)妫掓鍣�锛岀敤浜嗗ソ涔咃紝鐩墠娌掓湁鍞悗鍟忛銆傛矑鏈夊敭鍚庡氨瑾槑璩�(zh矛)閲忓ソ?锛熷ご睢旴(t脿i)搴︿笉閷�(cu貌)锛屽懆鍒板埌浣�銆�
4锛氳綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ搧鐗屽緢澶氾紝姣斿濂ф尝銆佸妯傘€佽挋鐗�銆佺櫨浜嬪痉绛�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ仛杞�(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鐨勫粻瀹跺浜�锛屾兂鐭ラ亾鏈夊灏戝锛岀櫨搴﹂噷鎼滅储涓€涓嬧€滆綁(zhu菐n)杓櫎婵曟(j墨)鈥濆氨鐭ラ亾浜�锛岃嚦浜庢槸瑾板鍋氱殑濂斤紝閫欏€�(g猫)涔熸矑鏈夎睛娉曡⿻(p铆ng)浼�锛屽洜?y脿n)闂哴鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾瘡瀹舵湁姣忓鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)銆�