1)褰堢哀閶兼槸鎸囩敱浜庡湪娣伀鍜屽洖鐏媭鎱�(t脿i)涓嬬殑褰堟€�锛岃€屽皥闁€鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犲綀绨у拰褰堟€у厓浠剁殑閶�銆傞嫾鐨勫綀鎬у彇姹轰簬鍏跺綀鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鑳藉姏锛屽嵆鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑鑼冨湇涔嬪収(n猫i)锛屽綀鎬ц畩褰㈢殑鑳藉姏浣垮叾鎵垮彈涓€瀹氱殑杓夎嵎锛屽湪杓夎嵎鍘婚櫎涔嬪悗涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姘镐箙璁婂舰銆� 銆€銆€褰堢哀閶兼噳(y墨ng)鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑缍滃悎鎬ц兘锛屽鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘(鐗瑰垾鏄綀鎬фサ闄�銆佸挤搴︽サ闄�銆佸眻寮锋瘮)銆佹姉褰堟笡鎬ц兘(鍗虫姉褰堟€ф笡閫€鎬ц兘锛屽張绋辨姉鏉惧紱鎬ц兘)銆佺柌鍕炴€ц兘銆佹番閫忔€�銆佺墿鐞嗗寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘(鑰愮啽銆佽€愪綆婧�銆佹姉姘у寲銆佽€愯厫铦曠瓑)銆傜偤浜嗘豢瓒充笂杩版€ц兘瑕佹眰锛屽綀绨ч嫾鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鍐堕噾璩�(zh矛)閲�(楂樼殑绱旀綌搴﹀拰鍧囧嫽鎬�)銆佽壇濂界殑琛ㄩ潰璩�(zh矛)閲�(鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒惰〃闈㈢己闄峰拰鑴⒊)銆佺簿纰虹殑澶栧舰鍜屽昂瀵�銆� 銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)GB/T 13304銆婇嫾鍒嗛銆嬫(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屾寜鐓у熀鏈€ц兘鍙婁娇鐢ㄧ壒鎬т竴锛屽綀绨ч嫾灞簬姗熸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄩ嫾锛涙寜鐓ц唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑绱�锛屽爆浜庣壒娈婅唱(zh矛)閲忛嫾锛屽嵆鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓渶瑕佺壒鍒ュ毚(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒惰唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鎬ц兘鐨勯嫾銆傛寜鐓ф垜鍦嬬繏(x铆)鎱ｏ紝褰堢哀閶煎爆浜庣壒娈婇嫾 锛屽埗浣滃綀绨ч嫾鐨勬檪鍊欐妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰姣旇純楂�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯亷纭洿鎺ユ焙瀹氬搧璩�(zh矛)鐨勯珮浣�銆�
鏍规摎(j霉)GB/T 13304 妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽綀绨ч嫾鎸夌収鍏跺寲瀛�(xu茅)鎴愬垎鍒嗙偤闈炲悎閲戝綀绨ч嫾(纰崇礌褰堢哀閶�)鍜屽悎閲戝綀绨ч嫾銆� 銆€銆€1.纰崇礌褰堢哀閶� 銆€銆€纰崇礌褰堢哀閶肩殑纰冲惈閲�(璩�(zh矛)閲忓垎?j菒n)?sh霉))涓€鑸湪0.62%~0.90%銆傛寜鐓у叾閷冲惈閲忓張鍒嗙偤涓€鑸尦鍚噺(璩�(zh矛)閲忓垎?j菒n)?sh霉)) (0.50%~0.80%)濡�65銆�70銆�85鍜岃純楂橀尦鍚噺(璩�(zh矛)閲忓垎?j菒n)?sh霉)) (0.90~1.20%)锛屽65Mn鍏╅銆� 銆€銆€2.鍚堥噾褰堢哀閶� 銆€銆€鍚堥噾褰堢哀閶兼槸鍦ㄧ⒊绱犻嫾鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛岄€氶亷閬╃暥(d膩ng)鍔犲叆涓€绋垨骞剧ó鍚堥噾鍏冪礌渚嗘彁楂橀嫾鐨勫姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佹番閫忔€у拰鍏朵粬鎬ц兘锛屼互婊胯冻鍒堕€犲悇绋綀绨ф墍闇€鎬ц兘鐨勯嫾銆� 銆€銆€鍚堥噾褰堢哀閶肩殑鍩烘湰绲勬垚绯诲垪鏈�锛岀閷冲綀绨ч嫾銆佺閴诲綀绨ч嫾銆侀壔閷冲綀绨ч嫾銆侀壔閲╁綀绨ч嫾銆侀帰閴婚嚛褰堢哀閶肩瓑銆傚湪閫欎簺绯诲垪鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛屾湁涓€浜涚墝铏熺偤浜嗘彁楂樺叾鏌愪簺鏂归潰鐨勬€ц兘鑰屽姞鍏ヤ簡閴�銆侀嚛鎴栫〖绛夊悎閲戝厓绱犮€� 銆€銆€姝ゅ锛岄倓寰炲叾浠栭嫾椤烇紝濡傚劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)纰崇礌绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�銆佺⒊绱犲伐鍏烽嫾銆侀珮閫熷伐鍏烽嫾銆佷笉閵归嫾锛岄伕鎿囦竴浜涚墝铏熶綔鐐哄綀绨х敤閶�銆�
2)鐗规€у拰鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€€銆€1. 65 銆�70 銆�85锛� 鍙緱鍒板緢楂樺挤搴�銆佺‖搴�銆佸眻寮锋瘮锛屼絾娣€忔€у皬锛岃€愮啽鎬т笉濂�锛屾壙鍙楀嫊杓夊拰鐤插嫗杓夎嵎鐨勮兘鍔涗綆 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ潪甯稿唬娉�锛屼絾澶氱敤浜庡伐浣滄韩搴︿笉楂樼殑灏忓瀷褰堢哀鎴栦笉澶噸瑕佺殑杓冨ぇ褰堢哀銆傚姹借粖銆佹嫋鎷夋銆侀惖閬撹粖杓涘強涓€鑸姊扮敤鐨勫綀绨� 銆€銆€65Mn 鎴愬垎绨″柈锛屾番閫忔€у拰缍滃悎鍔涘(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佽劔纰崇瓑宸ヨ棟鎬ц兘鍧囨瘮纰抽嫾濂�锛屼絾灏嶉亷鐔辨瘮杓冩晱鎰�锛屾湁鍥炵伀鑴嗘€�锛屾番鐏槗鍑鸿绱� 鍍规牸杓冧綆锛岀敤閲忓緢澶�銆傚埗閫犲悇绋皬鎴潰鎵佺哀銆佸湏绨с€佺櫦(f膩)姊濈瓑锛屼害鍙埗姘ｉ杸褰堢哀銆佸綀绨х挵(hu谩n)锛屾笡鎸櫒鍜岄洟鍚堝櫒绨х墖銆佸墡杌婄哀绛�銆� 銆€銆€2. 55Si2Mn 銆�60Si2Mn 銆�60Si2MnA 纭呭惈閲�(Wsi)楂�(涓婇檺閬�2.00锛�)锛� 銆€銆€寮峰害楂�锛屽綀鎬уソ銆傛姉鍥炵伀绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ銆傛槗鑴⒊鍜岀煶澧ㄥ寲銆傛番閫忔€т笉楂� 銆� 銆€銆€涓昏鐨勫綀绨ч嫾椤�锛岀敤閫斿緢寤�銆傚埗閫犲悇绋綀绨�锛屽姹借粖銆佹杌娿€佹嫋鎷夋鐨勬澘绨�銆佽灪鏃嬪綀绨э紝姹界几瀹夊叏闁ョ哀鍙婁竴浜涘湪楂樻噳(y墨ng)鍔涗笅宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佸綀绨�锛岀（鎼嶅毚(y谩n)閲嶇殑褰堢哀銆� 銆€銆€55Si2MnB 鍥犲惈纭�锛屽叾娣€忔€ф槑椤敼鍠� 杓曞瀷銆佷腑鍨嬫苯杌婄殑鍓嶅悗鎳告帥褰堢哀銆佸壇绨с€� 銆€銆€55Si2MnB 鎴戝湅鑷鐮斿埗鐨勯嫾铏�锛屾番閫忔€�銆佺稖鍚堝姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佺柌鍕炴€ц兘鍧囪純60Si2Mn閶煎ソ 涓昏鍒堕€犱腑銆佸皬鍨嬫苯杌婄殑鏉跨哀锛屼娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋滃ソ锛屼害鍙埗鍏朵粬涓瓑鎴潰灏哄鐨勬澘绨с€佽灪鏃嬪綀绨� 銆� 銆€銆€3. 60Si2CrA 60Si2CrVA 銆€銆€楂樺挤搴﹀綀绨ч嫾銆傛番閫忔€ч珮锛岀啽铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鎬ц兘濂�銆傚洜寮峰害楂橈紝鍗峰埗褰堢哀鍚庢噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪铏曠悊娑堥櫎鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔� 鍒堕€犺級鑽峰ぇ鐨勯噸瑕佸ぇ鍨嬪綀绨�銆�60Si2CrA鍙埗姹借吉姗熸苯灏佸綀绨с€佽(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)褰堢哀銆佸喎鍑濆櫒鏀壙褰堢哀銆侀珮澹撴按娉电褰㈠綀绨х瓑銆�60Si2CrVA閶奸倓鍒朵綔妤甸噸瑕佺殑褰堢哀锛屽甯歌(gu墨)姝﹀櫒鍙栧綀閴ゅ綀绨�銆佺牬纰庢褰堢哀銆� 銆€銆€4. 55CrMnA 銆€銆€60CrMnA 绐佸嚭鍎�(y艒u)榛炴槸娣€忔€уソ锛屽彟澶栫啽鍔犲伐鎬ц兘銆佺稖鍚堝姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佹姉鑴⒊鎬ц兘浜﹀ソ 澶ф埅闈㈢殑鍚勭ó閲嶈褰堢哀锛屽姹借粖銆佹杌婄殑澶у瀷鏉跨哀銆佽灪鏃嬪綀绨х瓑銆� 銆€銆€5. 60CrMnMoA 銆€銆€鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夊悇绋綀绨ч嫾涓番閫忔€ф渶楂�銆傚姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘銆佹姉鍥炵伀绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€х瓑浜﹀ソ 澶у瀷鍦熸湪寤虹瓚銆侀噸鍨嬭粖杓涖€佹姊扮瓑浣跨敤鐨勮秴澶у瀷褰堢哀銆傞嫾鏉垮帤搴﹀彲閬�35mm浠ヤ笂锛屽湏閶肩洿寰戝彲瓒呴亷60mm 銆€銆€6. 50CrVA 銆€銆€灏戦噺閲╂彁楂樺綀鎬�銆佸挤搴�銆佸眻寮锋瘮鍜屽綀娓涙姉鍔�锛岀窗鍖栨櫠绮掞紝娓涘皬鑴⒊鍌惧悜銆傜⒊鍚噺杓冨皬锛屽鎬с€侀煂鎬ц純鍏朵粬褰堢哀閶煎ソ銆傛番閫忔€ч珮锛岀柌鍕炴€ц兘涔熷ソ 鍚勭ó閲嶈鐨勮灪鏃嬪綀绨�锛岀壒鍒ラ仼瀹滀綔宸ヤ綔鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙尟骞呴珮銆佺柌鍕炴€ц兘瑕佹眰鍤�(y谩n)鏍肩殑褰堢哀锛屽闁ラ杸褰堢哀銆佸櫞娌瑰槾褰堢哀銆佹埃缂歌劰鍦�銆佸畨鍏ㄩ枼绨х瓑 銆€銆€7. 60CrMnBA 銆€銆€娣€忔€ф瘮60CrMnA楂橈紝鍏朵粬鍚勭ó鎬ц兘鐩镐技 灏哄鏇村ぇ鐨勬澘绨�銆佽灪鏃嬪綀绨�銆佹壄杞�(zhu菐n)褰堢哀绛�銆� 銆€銆€8. 30W4Cr2VA 銆€銆€楂樺挤搴﹁€愮啽褰堢哀閶�銆傛番閫忔€у緢濂�銆傞珮婧姉鏉惧紱鍜岀啽鍔犲伐鎬ц兘涔熷緢濂� 宸ヤ綔婧害500~C浠ヤ笅鐨勮€愮啽褰堢哀锛屽姹借吉姗熶富钂告苯闁ュ綀绨�銆佹苯灏佸綀绨х墖銆侀崑鐖愬畨鍏ㄩ枼褰堢哀銆�400t閸嬬垚纰熷舰闁ュ綀绨х瓑銆�
3)褰堢哀閶肩殑鐔辫檿鐞嗗伐钘濓細
鐔辫檿鐞� 褰堢哀閶艰姹傝純楂樼殑寮峰害鍜岀柌鍕炴サ闄�锛屼竴鑸湪娣伀锛嬩腑婧洖鐏殑
鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涓嬩娇鐢�锛屼互鐛插緱杓冮珮鐨勫綀鎬фサ闄�銆傜啽铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)灏嶅綀绨у収(n猫i)鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忔湁钁楄嚦闂�(gu膩n)
閲嶈鐨勫奖闊�銆傚洜姝�锛屽浣曢€蹭竴姝ユ彁楂樺綀绨х柌鍕炲＝鍛�锛岄渶閫蹭竴姝ョ爺绌�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍖栧(xu茅)
琛ㄩ潰鏀规€х啽铏曠悊銆佸櫞涓稿挤鍖栫瓑閮藉皪褰堢哀鐤插嫗澹藉懡鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼噸瑕佸奖闊裤€傜偤閫蹭竴姝ュ挤鍖�
姘ｉ杸褰堢哀鐨勮〃闈㈠挤搴�銆佸鍔犲鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涖€佹彁楂樼柌鍕炲＝鍛�锛屾埃闁€褰堢哀鎴愬舰鍚�锛岃閫蹭竴姝�
缍�(j墨ng)閬庢徊姘€佷綆婧恫楂旂⒊姘叡婊叉垨纭爱鍏辨徊铏曠悊锛岀劧鍚庣稉(j墨ng)鍣翠父寮峰寲銆�
渚嬪锛屾棩鏈皣f4mm鐨剆i锛峜r娌规番閶肩挡缍�(j墨ng)450鈩兠�4.5h浣庢韩楂旂⒊姘叡婊茶垏缍�(j墨ng)
400鈩兠�15min涓韩鍥炵伀閫茶灏嶆瘮锛屽叾鐤插嫗妤甸檺鍙彁楂�240mpa銆傛爱鐨勬徊鍏ワ紝
涓嶅儏娑堥櫎浜嗚劔纰崇殑涓嶈壇褰遍熆锛岃€屼笖閭勬彁楂樹簡娈樹綑澹撴噳(y墨ng)鍔涳紝鍚屾檪缍�(j墨ng)婊叉爱鍜屼綆婧�
娑查珨纰虫爱鍏辨徊鐨勬埃闁€褰堢哀楂樻韩寮峰害鎻愰珮锛�150鈩冩檪鐨勮畩褰㈤噺鐐�0.2%(瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬€肩偤0.5%)锛�250鈩冪殑璁婂舰閲忕偤0.56%锛屾彁楂樹簡姘ｉ杸褰堢哀鐨勭啽绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€у拰鎶楁澗寮�
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閬告搰鍣翠父锛岀稉(j墨ng)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵﹁笎琛ㄩ潰姘ｉ杸褰堢哀鍣翠父鍙敤鍏╃ó涓哥矑锛屼竴绋洿寰戠偤0.8mm锛�
鍏堕’寰‖搴︾偤720hv0.2锛屽彟涓€绋洿寰�0.25mm锛屽叾椤井纭害鐐�800hv0.2锛�
涓夋鍣翠父鍙仈鍒拌純濂界殑寮峰寲鏁堟灉锛屽張鍙娇琛ㄩ潰璩�(zh矛)閲忓緱鍒版敼鍠勩€�
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闊撳湅褰堢哀閶硷細SPS1 SPS3 SPS4 SPS5 SPS5A SPS6 SPS7 SPS8 SPS9 STB1 STB2 STB3 STB4 STB5 SH590P SH590S
鐟炲吀褰堢哀閶硷細1770 1774 1778 1912 1914 1922 1926 1940 1957 1973
鑻卞湅褰堢哀閶硷細38Si7 45SiCrV6-2 46Si7 46SiCrMo6 50SiCrMo6 51CrV4 52CrMoV4 52SiCrNi5 54SiCr6 54SiCrV6 55Cr3 56Si7 56SiCr7 60Cr3 60CrMo3-1 60CrMo3-2 60CrMo3-3 60SiCrV7 61SiCr7 251A85 251A60 251H60 525A58 525A60 525H60 525A61 658A57 658A57 704A60 705A60 705H60 735A51 735H51 735A54 805H60 925A60 251A85 251A60 251H60 525A58 N525A60 535A99 805A20 832H13
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