鎽樿:涓昏闂¤堪浜嗛殧鑶滄车鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鍒嗛锛屼互鍙婅绡€(ji茅)闁撶殑椤炲瀷銆佸煼(zh铆)琛屾妲�銆佷綔鐢ㄦ柟寮�銆佹祦閲忕壒鎬х瓑閬告搰鍘熷墖鍜屾柟娉�锛屽苟灏�
瑾跨瘈(ji茅)闁�閬告搰鐨勬柟娉曘€佸師鍓囬€茶浜嗗垎鏋�銆�
闂滈嵉瑭�:鎺у埗闁�;闅旇啘娉�;鍒嗛;閬告搰;鍒嗘瀽
闅旇啘娉靛湪閬庣▼鎺у埗涓殑浣滅敤鏄帴鍙楄绡€(ji茅)鍣ㄦ垨瑷堢畻姗熺殑鎺у埗淇¤櫉锛屾敼璁婅瑾夸粙璩殑娴侀噺锛屼娇琚鍙冩暩(sh霉)缍寔鍦ㄦ墍瑕佹眰鐨勮寖鍦嶅収锛屽緸鑰岄仈鍒扮敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勮嚜鍕曞寲銆傚鏋滄妸
鑷嫊瑾跨瘈(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鑸囦汉宸ヨ绡€(ji茅)閬庣▼鐩告瘮杓冿紝妾㈡脯鍠厓鏄汉鐨勭溂鐫�锛岃绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗鍠厓鏄汉鐨勫ぇ鑵︼紝閭ｄ箞鍩�(zh铆)琛屽柈鍏冣€旈殧鑶滄车灏辨槸浜虹殑鎵嬪拰鑵�銆傝瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶅伐钘濋亷绋嬫煇涓€鍙冩暩(sh霉)濡傛韩搴�銆佸鍔涖€佹祦閲�銆佹恫浣嶇瓑鐨勮绡€(ji茅)鎺у埗锛岄兘闆笉闁嬮殧鑶滄车銆傚洜姝ゆ纰洪伕鎿囬殧鑶滄车鍦ㄨ嚜鍕曞寲閬庣▼涓叿鏈夐噸瑕佹剰缇�銆�
绲勬垚鑸囧垎椤�
闅旇啘娉靛張绋辨帶鍒舵车锛屾槸鍩�(zh铆)琛屽櫒鐨勪富瑕侀鍨嬶紝閫氶亷鎺ュ彈瑾跨瘈(ji茅)鎺у埗鍠厓杓稿嚭鐨勬帶鍒朵俊铏�锛屽€熷姪鍕曞姏鎿嶄綔鍘绘敼璁婃祦楂旀祦閲忋€傞殧鑶滄车涓€鑸敱鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲嬪拰闁ラ杸绲勬垚銆傚鏋滄寜鍏舵墍閰嶅煼(zh铆)琛屾妲嬩娇鐢ㄧ殑鍕曞姏锛岄殧鑶滄车鍙互鍒嗙偤姘ｅ嫊銆侀浕鍕�銆佹恫鍕曚笁绋�锛屽嵆浠ュ绺┖姘ｇ偤鍕曞姏婧愮殑姘ｅ嫊闅旇啘娉�锛屼互闆荤偤鍕曞姏婧愮殑闆诲嫊闅旇啘娉�锛屼互娑查珨浠嬭唱(濡傛补绛�)澹撳姏鐐哄嫊鍔涚殑娑插嫊闅旇啘娉�銆�
椤炲瀷鐨勯伕鎿�
2.1闅旇啘娉电殑闁ラ珨椤炲瀷閬告搰闁ラ珨鐨勯伕鎿囨槸闅旇啘娉甸伕鎿囦腑鏈€閲嶈鐨勭挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆傞殧鑶滄车闁ラ珨绋寰堝銆�
(1)闁ヨ姱褰㈢媭绲愭涓昏鏍规摎(j霉)鎵€閬告搰鐨勬祦閲忕壒鎬у拰涓嶅钩琛″姏绛夊洜绱犺€冩叜銆�
(2)鑰愮（鎼嶆€х暥娴侀珨浠嬭唱鏄惈鏈夐珮婵冨害纾ㄦ悕鎬ч绮掔殑鎳告诞娑叉檪銆�
(3)鑰愯厫铦曠敱浜庝粙璩叿鏈夎厫铦曟€�锛屽湪鑳芥豢瓒宠绡€(ji茅)鍔熻兘鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岀洝閲忛伕鎿囩祼妲嬬啊鍠枼闁€銆�
(4)浠嬭唱鐨勬韩搴�銆佸鍔涚暥浠嬭唱鐨勬韩搴�銆佸鍔涢珮涓旇畩鍖栧ぇ鏅�锛屾噳閬哥敤闁ヨ姱鍜岄枼搴х殑鏉愭枡鍙楁韩搴�銆佸鍔涜畩鍖栧皬鐨勯枼闁€銆�
2.2 闅旇啘娉靛煼(zh铆)琛屾妲嬬殑閬告搰
2.2.1 杓稿嚭鍔涚殑鑰冩叜
鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲嬩笉璜栨槸浣曠ó椤炲瀷锛屽叾杓稿嚭鍔涢兘鏄敤浜庡厠鏈嶈矤鑽风殑鏈夋晥鍔�(涓昏鏄寚涓嶅钩琛″姏鍜屼笉骞宠 鍔涚煩鍔犱笂鎽╂摝鍔涖€佸瘑灏佸姏銆侀噸鍔涚瓑鏈夐棞鍔涚殑浣滅敤)銆�
2.2.2 鍩�(zh铆)琛屾妲嬮鍨嬬殑纰哄畾
浣滅敤鏂瑰紡閬告搰
绲勫悎褰㈠紡鏈�4绋嵆姝ｆ(姘ｉ棞鍨�)銆佹鍙�(姘ｉ枊鍨�)銆佸弽姝�(姘ｉ枊鍨�)銆佸弽鍙�(姘ｉ棞鍨�)a)宸ヨ棟鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀹夊叏;b)浠嬭唱鐨勭壒鎬�;c)淇濊瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱閲�锛岀稉(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶辨渶灏忋€�
鐗规€х殑閬告搰
闅旇啘娉电殑娴侀噺鐗规€ф槸鎸囦粙璩祦閬庨枼闁€鐨勭浉灏嶆祦閲忚垏浣嶇Щ(闁ラ杸鐨勭浉灏嶉枊搴�)闁撶殑闂滅郴锛岀悊鎯虫祦閲忕壒鎬т富瑕佹湁鐩寸窔銆佺瓑鐧惧垎姣�(灏嶆暩(sh霉))銆佹媼鐗╃窔鍜屽揩闁嬬瓑4绋�锛岀壒鎬ф洸绶氬拰闁ヨ姱褰㈢媭濡傚湒1鍜屽湒2鎵€绀�銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鐞嗘兂娴侀噺鐗规€у彧鏈夌洿绶�銆佺瓑鐧惧垎姣�(灏嶆暩(sh霉))銆佸揩闁嬩笁绋�銆�
鍏烽珨寰炰笅骞炬柟闈㈣€冩叜:鈶犲緸瑾跨瘈(ji茅)绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勮绡€(ji茅)璩噺鍒嗘瀽骞堕伕鎿�;鈶″緸宸ヨ棟閰嶇鎯呮硜鑰冩叜;鈶㈠緸璨犺嵎璁婂寲鎯呮硜鍒嗘瀽銆�
鍙ｅ緫鐨勯伕鎿�
1)瑷堢畻娴侀噺鐨勭⒑瀹�?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑳藉姏銆佽ō鍌欒矤鑽峰強浠嬭唱鐨勭媭娉�锛屾焙瀹氳▓绠楁祦閲忕殑Qmax鍜孮min.
2)闁ュ墠鍚庡宸殑纰哄畾銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)宸查伕鎿囩殑闁ユ祦閲忕壒鎬у強绯荤当(t菕ng)鐗归粸閬稿畾S(闃诲姏绯绘暩(sh霉))锛屽啀纰哄畾瑷堢畻澹撳樊銆�
3)瑷堢畻Cv銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鎵€瑾跨瘈(ji茅)鐨勪粙璩伕鎿囧悎閬╃殑瑷堢畻鍏紡鍜屽湒琛�锛屾眰寰桟max鍜孋min.
4)閬哥敤Cv銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)Cmax,鍦ㄦ墍閬告搰鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹婧栫郴鍒椾腑閬稿彇>Cmax涓旇垏鍏舵渶鎺ヨ繎鐨勪竴绱欳.
5)闅旇啘娉甸枊搴﹂绠�銆備竴鑸姹傛渶澶ц▓绠楁祦閲忔檪鐨勯枊搴︹壇90%锛屾渶灏忚▓绠楁祦閲忔檪鐨勯枊搴︹壆10%銆�
6)闅旇啘娉靛闅涘彲瑾挎瘮鐨勯绠�銆備竴鑸姹傚闅涘彲瑾挎瘮鈮�10銆�
7)闁ュ骇鐩村緫鍜屽叕绋辩洿寰戠殑纰哄畾銆傞璀夊悎閬╁悗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)C纰哄畾銆�
6 绲愭潫瑾�
闅旇啘娉电殑閬告搰鏄潪甯哥窗鑷寸殑宸ヤ綔锛屼笉鍍呰鏈夋墡瀵︾殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨锛岄倓瑕佹湁璞愬瘜瀵﹁笎缍�(j墨ng)椹�銆傞伕鎿囧緱濂戒笉鍍呮湁鍒╀簬瑾跨瘈(ji茅)鎺у埗鍥炶矾PID鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐨勬暣瀹氾紝浣胯瑾垮弮鏁�(sh霉)寰楀埌杓冨ソ鍦版帶鍒舵晥鏋�锛屼篃浣块殧鑶滄车鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉ぇ澶у闀枫€傞殧鑶滄车鐨勯伕鎿囪鍥犲湴鍒跺疁锛屽苟闈炰竴鎴愪笉璁�锛岃鍦ㄥ韪愮殑閬庣▼涓笉鏂风附绲愬拰鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛岀壒鍒ラ毃钁�
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鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹杩帮細
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灞忚斀娉�銆�
娉ユ伎娉�鍜�
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