姒傝堪 閸嬬垚鏀归€犳妧琛�(sh霉)鍝寮�(qi谩ng)鈥斿腑缇庣敓鐗� 渚嗘簮锛�2018-4-814:28 鍞愬北甯傚腑缇庣敓鐗╃鎶€鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鎴愮珛浜�2015骞�12鏈�03鏃�锛屾敞鍐婅硣閲�500钀�銆傛槸涓€瀹舵彁渚涢崑鐖愭竻娼旇兘婧愭浛浠ｅ強澶ф埃鎺掓斁娌荤悊鍏ㄩ潰瑙ｆ焙鏂规鐨勫钩鑷哄瀷浼佹キ(y猫)銆傚叕鍙镐互绡€(ji茅)鑳界挵(hu谩n)淇�銆侀檷鏈鏁�銆佸悓寤哄拰璜�銆佸鐝�(xi脿n)鍏辫磸銆佺偤鏍稿績鍍瑰€艰锛屽绲備互鈥滅敤鎴惰嚦涓�銆佷簰鎯犱簰璐忋€佸叡鍚岀櫦(f膩)灞曗€濈偤瀹楁棬锛屼緷闈犱紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫壍(chu脿ng)鏂板拰閫�(j矛n)姝ワ紝鐐哄鐝�(xi脿n)鍦嬪鐨勮兘婧愬畨鍏�銆佺嚐寤虹鍦嬬殑纰ф按钘�(l谩n)澶�銆佷汉椤炵殑鍙寔绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠瑾犲鐛�(xi脿n)銆傚鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ柊鑳芥簮鍜屽彲鍐嶇敓鑳芥簮闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑鑹€у揩閫熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屾妸鍏徃寤鸿ō(sh猫)鎴愮偤璩囩敘(ch菐n)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍎�(y艒u)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堢泭濂�銆佺鐞嗘按骞抽珮銆佸叿鏈夌稖鍚堢鐖姏鐨勬晥鐩婂瀷缍犺壊鏂拌兘婧愪紒妤�(y猫)鏄紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫ギ鏂楃洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
浜�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绨′粙锛�
CWNS绯诲垪鐕冩补銆佺噧?x矛)鐛棊绨惧创顔间哗t閲囩敤鑷ュ紡涓夊洖绋嬫繒鑳屽紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傜噧鏂欑稉(j墨ng)鐕冪噿鍣ㄥ緸鐖愰珨鍓嶆柟鍣村叆锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍦撳舰鑶界噧鐕掑悗寰炶綁(zhu菐n)鐓欏閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ厵绠＄浜屽洖绋�锛岄珮婧�?z茅)鐓旈エ?j墨ng)鍓嶇厵绠�1800杞�(zhu菐n)褰庨€�(j矛n)鍏ョ厵绠＄涓夊洖绋�锛岀稉(j墨ng)姘寸鍚哥啽鍚庯紝鐢辩厵鍥帓鍏ュぇ姘�銆傞崑鐖愮殑閬嬭閲囩敤鎸夌▼搴忛亱琛岀殑闆昏叇鎺у埗鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽苟瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊闋呭畨鍏ㄤ繚璀�(h霉)锛屽畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄧ啊渚块亱琛屽畨鍏ㄥ彲闈犮€�
涓�銆佹€ц兘鐗归粸锛�
1銆� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绶婃箠銆佽ō(sh猫)缃椿钃嬪紡闁嬪彛绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽湪閸嬬垚闋傞儴瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜綆浣嶆按绠憋紝鍦ㄦ按绠变笂甯冪疆甯稿闁嬪彛锛屼互纰轰繚甯稿锛屾按浣嶅彲瑕�锛岄亱琛屼娇鐢ㄥ畨鍏ㄥ彲闈�銆�.
2銆佸湪鍥炴按绠¤矾涓婅ō(sh猫)瑷堝洖姘磋嚜鍕曢枼锛屽暉鍋滈潏娲�锛屾湁鏁堥伩鍏嶉崑鐖愬洖姘存按鎿�锛岀⒑淇濋崑鐖愮劇婧㈡按銆佹豢姘寸従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
3銆佽┎鐖愬瀷鍔犳韩鏅傞枔鐭紝杩呴€熼仈(d谩)鍒版墍闇€鐔辨按婧害锛岀啽鏁堢巼閬�(d谩)鍒板湅鍏�(n猫i)鍏堥€�(j矛n)姘村钩銆�
4銆侀崑鐖愮殑鑷帶绯荤当(t菕ng)閲囩敤鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曟搷浣�锛屼互閸嬬垚鐨勯粸鐏嚦璨�(f霉)鑽疯(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆侀崑鐖愮唲鐏瓑鍧囧鐝�(xi脿n)绋嬪簭鎺у埗鍜岃嚜鍕曡(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)銆傞崑鐖愬拰鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ稉(j墨ng)绲勮瑾�(di脿o)瑭﹀悗鍑哄粻锛岀敤鎴跺彧闇€鎺ラ€氭按銆佹补銆侀浕銆佹埃渚垮彲鎶曞叆閬嬭銆�
5銆侀噰鐢ㄥ厛閫�(j矛n)鐨勭噧鐕掑櫒鍙婇儴鍒嗛€�(j矛n)鍙ｈ紨姗�(j墨)鍜岃嚜鎺у師鍣ㄤ欢銆�
6.2 瀹夎瑾槑鐐轰簡鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鎴戞墍渚涙殩鏀惰不楂斿埗鏀归潻锛岄熆鎳�(y墨ng)鍦嬪绡€(ji茅)鑳芥笡鎺掔殑铏熷彫锛屾彁楂樿兘婧愮稖鍚堝埄鐢ㄧ巼锛岄檷浣庝緵鐔辫兘鑰楋紝浠ユ妧琛�(sh霉)鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂拌垏鍒跺害鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂扮偤鎵嬫锛岄€愭寤虹珛閬╂噳(y墨ng)鎴戞墍鐨勪緵鏆栫鐞嗛珨鍒�锛屾垜鎵€浜�2009骞磋垏鍖椾含娼斿ぉ婢ゅ畤鐠�(hu谩n)?锛熻悕鍔犻偄钖邦倛绔炵尞槌庣憿尉瀹滎姫鈹☆垊鍒皔(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡绡€(ji茅)鑳芥敼閫�銆�
涓€銆佸畨瑁濆墠鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣�
1.瀹夎閸嬬垚鎳�(y墨ng)鎸塆B50273-2008銆婇崑鐖愬畨瑁濆伐绋嬫柦宸ュ強椹楁敹瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€嬪拰瀹夎鍦栨ǎ銆佸畨瑁濊鏄庣瓑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�
2.瀹夎甯稿鐔辨按閸嬬垚鎳�(y墨ng)閬靛惊JB/T7985-2002銆婂皬鍨嬪拰甯稿鐔辨按閸嬬垚鎶€琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢銆嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛屻€�
3.瀹夎甯稿閸嬬垚鎳�(y墨ng)鐔熸倝鏈鏄庢浉鐨勫叿楂旇姹�锛屽苟瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍩�(zh铆)琛�銆�
4.瀹夎甯稿閸嬬垚鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌収绠¤矾绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦栫殑瑕佹眰閫�(j矛n)琛�銆�
鍏烽珨婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣滃涓嬶細
锛�1锛夋寜閸嬬垚鐨勭附鍦栧拰鍏�銆侀儴浠跺湒绱欐牎灏嶉崑鐖愬鐗╃祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�
锛�2锛夋牴鎿�(j霉)鍒堕€犲粻鎻愪緵鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏嚭寤犳竻鍠�銆佹煡灏嶉€欎簺鍏�銆侀儴浠跺拰闆朵欢浠ュ強闄勫爆瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆侀檮浠剁殑瑕�(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忔槸鍚︽簴(zh菙n)纰洪綂鍏�銆傜敱瀹夎鍠綅鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶆牴鎿�(j霉)鍒堕€犲粻瀹舵彁渚涚殑璩�(zh矛)閲忚瓑鏄庨€�(j矛n)琛岄鏀跺苟绨界讲浜ら鎵嬬簩(x霉)銆�
锛�3锛夊徃鐖愬伐鐨勫煿瑷�(x霉n)
鍙哥垚宸ュ繀闋堟帉鎻′竴瀹氱殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛堝寘鎷按铏曠悊鐭ヨ瓨锛�銆傜啛鎮夎┎甯稿閸嬬垚鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ闋�(l菒ng)鏂瑰彲鎿嶄綔锛屽皪鍙哥垚鍜屾按铏曠悊鎿嶄綔鍋氬埌鎸佽瓑涓婂礂銆備笂宕楀墠蹇呴爤鐔熸倝鏈父澹撻崑鐖愮殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鍦栫礄鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨枡锛屼娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉绛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢銆傛湭缍�(j墨ng)鐔熸倝鍜屽煿瑷�(x霉n)涓嶈兘涓婂礂銆�
锛�4锛夋寜鐓у湴鍩烘柦宸ュ湒鐨勮姹傞€�(j矛n)琛屽父澹撻崑鐖愬熀绀�(ch菙)鏂藉伐锛屽熀绀�(ch菙)瀹屽伐鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶅湴寤哄伐绋嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽瑙€妾㈡煡锛屾贩鍑濆湡琛ㄩ潰涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈夌己闄凤紝澶栬妾㈡煡鍚堟牸鍚�锛屾寜椹楁敹瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛岄鏀�銆�
浜�銆佸父澹撻崑鐖愮殑瀹夎
1.鍦ㄥ父澹撻崑鐖愬畨瑁濆氨浣嶆檪锛屽繀闋堟敞鎰忓畨鍏�锛岄槻姝㈡悕澹炵噧鐕掑櫒銆佽嚜鎺х銆佹按娉�銆佹按浣嶈〃绛夐檮浠�銆傚畨瑁濇檪鍦ㄤ繚璀夐崑鐖愬瀭鐩村害鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛屼互姘翠綅瑷堥€�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)鏁�锛岀劧鍚庢牎姝ｄ富姗�(j墨)鏂逛綅鍜屽钩琛屽害绛夈€傞崑鐖愬氨浣嶅悗鎸夋帴绶氬湒姝ｇ⒑鎺ラ€氭按銆侀浕銆佺璺拰鐓欏洩锛屾渶鍚庡浐瀹氬湴鑵宠灪鏍�銆�
2.瀹夎甯稿閸嬬垚鎳�(y墨ng)纰轰繚甯稿閸嬬垚鐩撮€氬ぇ姘ｏ紝鐩撮€氱鍦ㄤ綆浣嶆按绠遍爞閮�銆傜偤纰轰繚閸嬬垚姘翠綅鍙锛屾湁鏁堥伩鍏嶉崑鐖愭湰楂旀按鍦ㄥ姞鐔辨檪鐨勮啫鑴归噺锛屽湪閸嬬垚鏈€楂橀儴浣嶈ō(sh猫)瑷堜簡浣庝綅姘寸銆傝┎姘寸鐨勫畨瑁濆彲鏈夋晥閬垮厤閸嬬垚鏈珨鐨勬湁姘ц厫铦�銆�
涓�銆佸父澹撻崑鐖愮噧鐕掑櫒绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨瑁濓紙鐕�?x矛)鐚�?/p>
1銆佹寜鐓х噧鐕掔郴绲�(t菕ng)鎺у埗绶氳矾鍦栧皣闆绘簮绶�锛屾帶鍒朵俊铏熺窔鑸囬浕鎺х窔鐩搁€ｆ帴锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑁濊ō(sh猫)鍙潬鐨勯粸鐏▼搴忓拰鐔勭伀淇濊(h霉)瑁濈疆銆�
鐕冩补銆佺噧?x矛)閳桅闄€璋�?gu墨)瀹氬€兼檪锛岃嚜鍕曞垏鏂风噧娌规垨鐕�?x矛)鐛惧顭�?y墨ng)銆傚湪榛炵伀鐨勭▼搴忔帶鍒朵腑锛岄粸鐏墠鐨勭附閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忔噳(y墨ng)涓嶅皬浜庝笁鍊嶇殑寰炵垚鑶涘埌鐓欏洩鍏ュ彛鐓欓亾绺�?c猫)鑾榚锛屼笖閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鏅傞枔鑷冲皯鎳�(y墨ng)鎸佺簩(x霉)20绉掗悩銆傚柈浣嶉€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忎竴鑸噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔椤嶅畾璨�(f霉)鑽蜂笅绺�?c猫)绱殿惃璜濋ガ淇�?nbsp;
鐕冪噿绋嬪簭鎺у埗鍣ㄦ彁渚涗竴绲勭崹绔嬬殑鍟�?锛熷垈鏈磡榛�?锛熻喅娓茶仒闉鐕冪噿鍣紝鍟�?锛熷垈璇刕闆诲櫒鍥炶矾涓叉湁涓€鍊�10A鐨勪繚闅挡锛屽暉鍋滄帶鍒剁辜闆诲櫒鍙帴鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ殑鍟�?锛熷垈璐€嶎儹閮ㄨ妽鑻秾鍒傝揩绱殿惎闉⒕濞�?銆�
鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曟帶鍒跺櫒闁嬪暉鍚庢棦涓嶆柗鐨勫皪澹撳姏鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ€佹按浣嶉浕婧�銆佺噧娌�銆佺噧?x矛)閳蠀O(sh猫)瀹氬€奸€�(j矛n)琛屾娓�銆傛檪鍒诲皪澹撳姏鍌虫劅鍣ㄣ€佹按浣嶉浕婧�銆佺噧娌�銆佺噧?x矛)澶傚Ε闄ㄩ患濞愭劋M(j矛n)琛屾娓紝鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛绔嬪嵆鍫辫骞剁唲鐏仠鐖愪繚璀�(h霉)锛屾帶鍒跺櫒鑷嫊椤ず鏁呴殰榛烇紝姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)鍑哄牨璀﹁伈闊�銆�
2銆侀崑鐖愭埧鍏�(n猫i)娌�銆佹埃绠¤矾鐨勫畨瑁濓紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓ч崑鐖愭埧瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥€�(j矛n)琛�锛屽悓鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鍙冭€冪噧鐕掑櫒瑾槑鏇�銆�
3銆佺噧娌圭郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夎绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛�1.25鍊嶅伐浣滃鍔涚殑姘村瑭﹂锛堟渶浣庤│椹楀鍔涗笉寰楀皬浜�0.4MPa锛�銆�
4銆佺噧娌圭郴绲�(t菕ng)绠￠亾瀹夎绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾竻姘存矕娲楁垨钂告苯娌栨礂锛屾矕娲楁檪鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌稉(j墨ng)閬庢壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鎺柦锛屽惞娲楁鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅皬浜庝簩娆�锛岀洿鑷冲惞鍑烘綌鍑堜粙璩�(zh矛)鐐烘锛屽惞娲楃祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)娓呴櫎姝昏鍜屾畼娓ｃ€�
4銆佺噧娌圭郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夎绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏绯荤当(t菕ng)娌瑰惊鐠�(hu谩n)瑭﹂銆�
5銆佺噧?x矛)閳�?y墨ng)浠ユ渶鐭殑璺▼閫佸埌鐕冪噿鍣�锛岄€佹埃绠￠亾鐨勭洿寰戝繀闋堟瘮鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ殑閰嶄欢绠￠亾澶т竴瀹氱殑鍊�銆�
6銆佺噧?x矛)澶よ壙鑵婃儹b瀹岀暍鍚庢噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾埃瀵嗘€ц│椹�锛岄爯(y霉)鍏堟脯瑭︿笉甯堕厤浠堕儴鍒嗙敤澶т簬1bar鐨勭┖姘ｆ垨闅嬫€ф埃楂旈€�(j矛n)琛�锛岀附娓│鍖呮嫭寰炰富鎴柗瑁濈疆鍒扮噧鐕掑櫒涓婄殑鎴柗闁ョ殑鍏ㄩ儴绠¤矾瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍦ㄩ浕纾侀枼闂�(gu膩n)闁夌殑鎯呮硜涓嬬敤绌烘埃鎴�1.1鍊嶄簬宸ヤ綔澹撳姏鐨勯殝鎬ф埃楂旈€�(j矛n)琛�锛屼絾澹撳姏鑷冲皯瑕侀珮浜�50mbar锛岄€ｆ帴铏曠敤娉℃搏鐗╄唱(zh矛)鎴栦笉鏈冨紩璧疯厫铦曠殑鏉愭枡娑傚埛銆�
鍥涖€佺厵鍥殑瀹夎3銆侀檷浣庤爆鑸嶇殑鏅濆婧樊銆�
鐓欏洩瀹夎蹇呴爤鍨傜洿锛岀厵鍥附楂樺害鍙婂畨瑁濆舰寮忓彲鏍规摎(j霉)閸嬬垚鎴跨殑鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鑰屽畾锛屽畨瑁濆浐瀹氱厵鍥檪鎳�(y墨ng)閲囧彇閬╃暥(d膩ng)鎺柦锛屽嬁浣跨厵鍥噸閲忓叏閮ㄨ惤鍦ㄩ崑鐖愪笂銆�
浜�銆佹按澹撹│椹�
閸嬬垚鍦ㄥ嚭寤犲墠宸茬稉(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡姘村瀵﹂妾㈤锛屽苟鍚堟牸鍚庡嚭寤狅紝鐐洪伩鍏嶅湪閬嬭几鍙婂畨瑁濋亷绋嬩腑瀵嗗皝鍑烘澗鍕�锛屽畨瑁濆畬鐣㈡噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾按澹撹│椹楋紝閸嬬垚姘村瑭﹂澹撳姏鐐�0.2Mpa,淇濆20鍒嗛悩?锛熸ⅱ濞櫝娑割€涱拕楗樹喀璇ょ缂歱鐒℃按鐝犲拰姘撮湩锛屼汉瀛旇檿鐒℃紡姘寸従(xi脿n)璞�锛屼笖鐐虹櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娈樹綑璁婂舰鐐哄悎鏍�銆傛按澹撹│椹楃敱瀹夎鍠綅鍜屼娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶅叡鍚岄€�(j矛n)琛岋紝鍦ㄤ互鏂瑰皪閸嬬垚鐨勫畨瑁濊唱(zh矛)閲忓拰瀹夎璩囨枡閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐哄悎鏍煎悗鏂瑰彲閫�(j矛n)琛屽父澹撻崑鐖愮殑姘村瑭﹂銆�
1銆佹按澹撹│椹楀墠鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍌欙細
锛�1锛夊皣瑭﹀閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ殑姹＄墿娓呯悊骞插噲銆�
锛�2锛夎瑷�(sh猫)缍�(j墨ng)妾㈤鍚堟牸鐨勫鍔涜〃銆�
锛�3锛夎瑷�(sh猫)鑷ㄦ檪鎺掓按绠″拰鎺掓埃闁�锛屾帓姘ｉ枼瑁濆湪閫氭埃瀛旂涓�锛岃│澹�銆侀鏀跺畬鐣㈠悗锛屽繀闋堟媶闄�銆�
锛�4锛夊皣姘村娉佃垏甯稿閸嬬垚閫�(j矛n)姘村彛閫ｆ帴璧蜂締锛屽皣鎵€鏈夌殑闁ラ杸闂�(gu膩n)鍤�(y谩n)锛屾墦闁嬫帓姘ｉ枼锛屼互渚垮湪鍚戦崑鐖愮亴姘存檪鏀惧嚭绌烘埃銆�
2銆佹按澹撹│椹�
姘村瑭﹂鐨勫鍔涚偤0.2Mpa锛屾按澹撹│椹楃殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩韩搴︽噳(y墨ng)楂�5鈩�锛屾按婧笉浣庝簬闇查粸婧害锛岀暥(d膩ng)閸嬬垚鍏呮豢姘村悗锛岀暥(d膩ng)姘村鍗囧埌0.1Mpa鏅傛毇鍋滃崌澹�锛屽垵姝ユ鏌ユ湁鐒℃紡姘�锛岀劧鍚庡啀鍔犲鍒�0.2Mpa锛岀┅(w臎n)澹�20鍒嗛悩锛屾按澹撹│椹楃鍚堜笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氱偤鍚堟牸銆傝│澹撳厓浠堕噾灞鍜岀剨绺笂娌掓湁姘寸彔鍜屾按闇�锛屼笖鏈櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娈樹綑璁婂舰銆�
3銆佺噧鐕掑櫒鍜岃嚜鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)瑭﹂亱琛�
鏈崑鐖愮殑鑷帶绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜岀噧鐕掑櫒鍦ㄥ粻閲屽凡閫�(j矛n)琛岃(di脿o)瑭﹂亷锛屽畨瑁濆畬鐣㈠悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶆按娉�銆佺噧鐕掑櫒绛夐€�(j矛n)琛岀┖杌婇亱杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽垽鍒ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鍚戞槸鍚︽纰�锛屾帶鍒剁鐨勫収(n猫i)澶栨帴绶氾紝鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ殑閬嬭鍙婅(di脿o)瑭︽噳(y墨ng)瑭崇窗(x矛)闁辫畝鑷嫊鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)瑾槑鏇稿拰鐕冪噿鍣ㄨ(di脿o)瑭﹂亱琛岃鏄庢浉銆�
6.3 浣跨敤瑾槑
涓€銆佺叜鐖愬墠鐨勬鏌�
鐓垚鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)灏嶉崑鐖愬悇閮ㄤ欢閫�(j矛n)琛岃┏绱�(x矛)妾㈡煡銆佸叾妾㈡煡鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸細
1銆佺噧?x矛)澶よ媹搴熷埌y(t菕ng)瀹夎鏄惁濡ョ暥(d膩ng)锛岄亷婵惧櫒鏄惁鎸夎姹傚畨瑁濆湪鐝�(xi脿n)瀹氶儴浣�锛岀噧鏂欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鏄惁鍏呭垎銆�
2銆佽嚜鎺х郴绲�(t菕ng)闆绘簮鏄惁绗﹀悎瑕佹眰锛岀噧鐕掑櫒銆佹按娉电瓑瑭﹂亱琛屾槸鍚﹀悎鏍�銆�
3銆侀崑鐖愭鏌ュ瓟鍙婂叾瀹冮檮灞浂浠�锛岃缃槸鍚﹀畨瑁濆Ε鐣�(d膩ng)锛屾帓姘ｃ€佹按銆佹帓姹＄璺槸鍚︽殺閫�銆�
4銆佺厵閬�銆佺厵鍥槸鍚︽殺閫�锛屽畨鍏ㄧ浠舵槸鍚︾鍚堣姹�锛岄崑鐖愭按浣嶆槸鍚︾鍚堣姹傦紝鍫辫绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄惁姝ｅ父銆�
5銆佺叜鐖愮敤鐨勮棩鍝佹槸鍚﹂綂鍌�锛岀叜鐖愰渶鍦ㄩ崑姘翠腑鍔犲叆鍫块钘ョ墿锛屽姞鍫块噺鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐖愬収(n猫i)鐨勬薄鍨㈤姽铦曠▼搴︿締纰哄畾銆備竴鑸瘡鍣搁崑姘寸敤姘哀鍖栭垑锛圢aOH锛�2-3kg/t,纾烽吀涓夐垑锛圢a3PO4?H2O锛�2-3 kg/t锛屼害鍙敤Na2CO3浠ｆ浛锛岀敤閲忕偤纾烽吀涓夐垑鐨�1.5鍊�銆�
浜�銆佺叜鐖�
鍚勯爡婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏Ε鐣�(d膩ng)鍚庯紝鍙枊濮嬮€�(j矛n)琛岀叜鐖�锛屽叾绋嬪簭濡備笅锛�
锛�1锛夊皣鐓垚鐢ㄧ殑钘ュ搧閰嶅埗鎴�70%鐨勫潎鍕绘憾娑�锛岀劧鍚庡緸閸嬬垚涓婇儴鎺掓埃绠″骇锛堟垨浣庝綅姘寸锛夋姇鍏ワ紝鐓垚鏈熼枔鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭檪鍙栨按妯ｅ垎鏋�锛屼竴鑸瘡灏忔檪鍙栨ǎ涓€娆★紝鐣�(d膩ng)閸嬫按鍫垮害浣庝簬45me/t鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑁滃厖鍔犺棩銆�
锛�2锛夌暥(d膩ng)閸嬫按婧害鍗囪嚦95鈩冩檪锛屽彲灏嶄汉瀛�銆佹墜瀛斿強閸嬬垚鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬硶铇灪鏍撻€�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆＄穵鍥�锛屾噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡鎵€鏈夋帴鍙ｇ劇婊叉紡锛岀叜鐖愭檪闁撲竴鑸偤24-48灏忔檪銆傚湪鐓垚閬庣▼涓�锛屼竴鑸笉閫�(j矛n)琛屾帓姹�锛屽緟鐖愯嚜鐒跺喎鍗诲埌50鈩冧互涓嬫檪锛屾斁姘�銆佹矕娲椼€佹鏌�锛屽涓嶇鍚堣姹傚彲鍐嶅仛绗簩娆＄叜鐖�銆傞檮缍�(j墨ng)姘村強鐖愭按姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)銆婁綆澹撻崑鐖愭按璩�(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪閸嬬垚姘磋唱(zh矛)瑕佹眰濡備笅锛�
锛圙B1576-2001锛�
闋呯洰 绲︽按 闋呯洰 閸嬫按
鎳告诞鐗﹎g/l 鈮�5 绺藉牽搴e/l 鈮�22
绺界‖搴e/l 鈮�0.03 PH 10-12
PH 鈮�7 婧惰В鍥哄舰鐗㎝g/l <4000
鍚补閲廙e/l 鈮�2
婧惰В涓哀Mg/l 鈮�0.1 鐩稿皪鍫垮害 <0.2
涓�銆侀亱琛屽拰绺介珨椹楁敹
鐓垚鍚堟牸鍚庡嵆鍙€�(j矛n)琛岄崑鐖�72灏忔檪瑭﹂亱琛岋紝鍦ㄨ│閬嬭涓繀闋堟湁閸嬬垚鎿嶄綔宸ュ弮鍔�锛岄崑鐖愬繀闋堟帶鍒跺湪椤嶅畾璨�(f霉)鑽蜂笅閬嬭锛屼互妾㈤閸嬬垚閬嬭涓殑鏁撮珨璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�
鍦ㄦ鏈熼枔鑳戒繚璀夐崑鐖愬湪姝ｅ父绯绘暩(sh霉)涓嬪伐浣滐紝鍗宠獚(r猫n)鐐哄畨瑁濊唱(zh矛)閲忓悎鏍�锛屽畨瑁濆柈浣嶈垏浣跨敤鍠綅鍏卞悓閫�(j矛n)琛岄鏀�锛岄洐鏂硅獚(r猫n)鍙悗杈︾悊閸嬩娇鐢ㄧЩ浜ゆ墜绾�(x霉)銆�
6.4 榛炵伀鍙婃甯搁亱琛� 閫ｆ棩渚�锛屽钩閬欑福鐠�(hu谩n)淇濆眬銆佸競鍫磋垏璩�(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｅ眬銆佸煄绠″眬绛夐儴闁€鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝煼(zh铆)娉曪紝鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)鍙ゅ煄鍏�(n猫i)鐕冪叅閸嬬垚娓呮綌鑳芥簮鏇夸唬宸ヤ綔锛�4鏈�15鏃ャ€�16鏃ュ叐澶╂檪闁撴媶闄ょ噧鐓ょ垚鐏�20鎴�
鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ崑鐖愬墠鎳�(y墨ng)瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏈鏄庢浉锛屽湪榛炵伀鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鍋氬ソ涓€鍒囨簴(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣�銆�
1銆佹簴(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣�
閸嬬垚鍦ㄩ粸鐏墠鎳�(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽叏闈㈢殑妾㈡煡锛涘苟閬�(d谩)鍒伴鏀跺悎鏍肩殑妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
锛�1锛夊皪閸嬬垚閫�(j矛n)琛屽収(n猫i)澶栭儴妾㈡煡锛屼簡瑙ｆ湰閸嬬垚鐨勫畨瑁濇儏娉侊紙鍖呮嫭鍦栫礄銆佹椹�銆佺儤鐖愩€佺叜鐖�銆佹按澹撹│椹�銆佸畨瑁濊唱(zh矛)閲�銆侀鏀剁瓑鎯呮硜锛夊拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)璩囨枡銆�
锛�2锛夊皪涓昏瀹夊叏闄勪欢锛屾斁瑷�(sh猫)瀛旂銆佸父澹撳彛绛夐€�(j矛n)琛屽竟搴曟鏌�锛屽嚒涓嶇鍚堣姹傜殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)淇京(f霉)鎴栨洿鏂板悗鎵嶈兘榛炵伀銆�
锛�3锛夋鏌ョ郸姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝绯荤当(t菕ng)绠￠亾鍜屽悇绋枼闁€锛屽苟灏囬枼闁€瑾�(di脿o)鏁村埌鐕冪噿鍣ㄩ粸鐏檪瑕佹眰鐨勪綅缃�銆�
锛�4锛夋鏌ラ崑鐖愮噧?x矛)澶よ壙鏈楁瑺椐儵菐顑ⅸo婕忔埃鐝�(xi脿n)璞�锛屾槸鍚﹀叿鍌欎緵姘ｆ浠�銆�
2銆侀粸鐏紙浠ュ埄闆呰矾鐕冪噿姗�(j墨)鐐轰緥锛�
灏囩噧鐕掑櫒鎺ラ垥鏀惧湪鎵嬫帶浣嶇疆锛圡AN锛�锛屽暉鍕曠噧鐕掑櫒锛圔URNER锛夌湅鐕冪噿鍣ㄦ槸鍚﹂亱杞�(zhu菐n)锛屽緟鐕冪噿鍣ㄥ暉鍕�1鍒嗛悩锛屽暉鍕曠噧鐕掑櫒鐨勫皬鐏寜閳曪紝妾㈡煡鐕冪噿鐨勮(di脿o)棰�(f膿ng)闁€锛屽鍐掗粦鐓欙紝瑾槑棰�(f膿ng)閲忓お灏�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)澶чⅷ(f膿ng)闁€锛涘鐓欏洩鍐掔櫧鐓�锛岃鏄庨ⅷ(f膿ng)閲忓お澶�锛岄€欐檪鎳�(y墨ng)瑾�(di脿o)灏忛ⅷ(f膿ng)闁€锛岀洿鑷宠(di脿o)鑷充笉鍐掔厵鐐烘銆傜敤灏忕伀3鍒嗛悩锛屽啀鍟熷嫊澶х伀鐕冪噿锛屽ぇ灏忓悓鏅傜噧鐕掑啀妾㈡煡鍐掔厵鐙€娉侊紝骞舵寜涓婅堪鏂规硶瑾�(di脿o)鏁撮ⅷ(f膿ng)闁€浣嶇疆锛岃(di脿o)鏁存甯稿悗锛屽皣鐕冪噿鍣ㄧ敱鎵嬪嫊浣嶇疆杞�(zhu菐n)鍚戣嚜鍕�锛屽緟閬嬭姝ｅ父鍚庯紝閸嬬垚鍗冲彲鎶曞叆閬嬭銆�
3銆佹甯搁亱琛�
閸嬬垚绯荤壒绋ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍙哥垚宸ュ繀闋堥珮搴﹁矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛屽苟鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑灏堟キ(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨锛岄崑鐖愭甯搁亱琛屾檪鎳�(y墨ng)鍋氬埌锛�
锛�2锛夋按浣嶈〃姘翠綅绌�(w臎n)瀹氾紝鍑烘按婧害绗﹀悎瑷�(sh猫)瀹氳寖鍦�锛岀噧鐕掑櫒銆佹按铏曠悊銆佹按娉电瓑姝ｅ父閬嬭綁(zhu菐n)锛岄崑鐖愭埧鏁存綌锛岀劇鈥滆窇銆佸啋銆佹紡銆佹淮鈥濈従(xi脿n)璞°€�
锛�3锛夐崑鐖愭按璩�(zh矛)绗﹀悎GB1576-2001妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)闄勮〃鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆�
锛�4锛夐崑鐖愬父澹撳彛妾㈡煡姝ｅ父鎺掓埃锛岀劇闃诲鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傛帓姘ｇ鐩村緫涓嶅緱灏忎簬20+88脳Q0.5锛屽叾涓璔鐐虹啽鍔熺巼锛屽柈浣嶇偤MW銆傞崑鐖愭湰楂斿湪鍑哄粻鏅傚凡缍�(j墨ng)瑷堢畻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢⒑瀹�銆�
锛�5锛夋按浣嶈〃姣忕彮娌栨礂涓€娆★紝婧㈡祦绠℃槸鍚﹂樆濉�锛屽闃诲鎳�(y墨ng)鍋滅垚妾慨锛屼互纰轰繚鏆㈤€氥€�
锛�6锛夊畾鏈熸帓姹�锛屾瘡鐝帓姹′竴娆★紝鎺掓薄鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ珮姘翠綅锛屼綆璨�(f霉)鑽蜂笅閫�(j矛n)琛�銆傚苟瀵嗗垏娉ㄦ剰姘翠綅鎯呮硜锛屼互闃查崑鐖愬強绯荤当(t菕ng)缂烘按銆�
4銆佸仠鐖愩€傞崑鐖愬仠鐖愪竴鑸湁涓嬪垪鎯呮硜锛�
锛�5锛夊洜鑷嫊淇濊(h霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)浣滅敤鑰屽仠鐖�銆備緥濡傦細浣庢按浣嶄繚璀�(h霉)銆佺唲鐏繚璀�(h霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熼€欎竴椤炲仠鐖愭檪锛屽牨璀﹀櫒鍧囪鍫辫锛岄€欐檪蹇呴爤瑾�(r猫n)鐪熴€佹煡娓呭師鍥�锛屾帓闄ゆ晠闅滃悗閲嶆柊鍟熷嫊閸嬬垚銆�
锛�6锛夋毇鏅傚仠鐖�
鏆檪鍋滅垚鏄湁婧�(zh菙n)鍌欓€�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屽仠鐖愭檪鎸夊仠姝㈡寜閳�锛屽仠鐖愬悗锛屽皣姘翠綅瑾�(di脿o)鑷抽珮姘翠綅鍚�锛屽苟闂�(gu膩n)闁夐€�(j矛n)姘撮枼锛屾渶鍚庡垏鏂烽浕婧愩€�
锛�7锛夊畾鏈熷仠鐖愬強缍(h霉)
瀹氭湡鍋滅垚鏄湁瑷堝妰閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑锛屼竴鑸�1-3鍊嬫湀鎳�(y墨ng)鍋滅垚涓€娆�锛屽仠鐖愬悗娓呮礂閬庢烤鍣�銆佺噧鐕掑櫒鍣村槾銆佹按浣嶈〃銆佹按浣嶉浕妤电瓑銆�
锛�8锛夌穵鎬ュ仠鐖�
閸嬬垚閬嬭鏅傦紝閬囧埌涓嬪垪浠讳竴鎯呮硜鎳�(y墨ng)绶婃€ュ仠鐖�锛屽苟閫氱煡涓荤閮ㄩ杸銆�
鈶犲鏋滃湪姘翠綅琛ㄩ噷瑕嬩笉鍒版按浣嶆檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)绶婃€ュ仠鐖�锛岀姝㈤噰鐢ㄢ€滃姞姘粹€濈殑鎿嶄綔銆�
鈶′换涓€绋畨鍏ㄩ檮浠讹紙姘翠綅琛�銆佹按浣嶆帶鍒跺櫒銆佹帓姘ｅ彛銆佺唲鐏繚璀�(h霉)鍣級澶辨晥鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绶婃€ュ仠鐖愬緟淇京(f霉)鍚庡啀鍟熷嫊銆�
鈶㈢郸姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏け鏁堬紝閸嬬垚鍏冧欢鎼嶅鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)绶婃€ュ仠鐖愩€�
鈶ｅ叾浠栫暟甯告儏娉佸嵄鍙婇崑鐖愬畨鍏ㄩ亱琛�銆�
6.5 缍(h霉)鍜屼繚椁�(y菐ng)
閸嬬垚鐨勭董璀�(h霉)鍜屼繚椁�(y菐ng)瑕佹眰濡備笅锛�
涓€銆佺董璀�(h霉)
1銆佹瘡鐝噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡姘翠綅琛�銆佺噧鐕掑櫒銆佺璺瓑锛屽苟閫�(j矛n)琛屾竻娼斿伐浣�銆�
2銆佹瘡鐝繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛岀郸姘村拰閸嬫按鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍒嗘瀽鍜岀洠(ji膩n)鐫�锛屼簡瑙ｆ按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬嬭鎯呮硜銆�
3銆佹瘡鏈堟噳(y墨ng)鎷嗛枊妾㈡煡瀛�锛屾鏌ラ崑鐖愮祼(ji茅)鍨㈡儏娉�锛岄亱琛屽崐骞村悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶉崑鐖愰€�(j矛n)琛屽叏闈㈡鏌�銆�
4銆侀崑鐖愮殑娓呮礂锛屽閸嬬垚閬嬭涓€娈垫檪闁撳悗锛屽鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鍨㈢従(xi脿n)璞�锛屽繀闋堥€�(j矛n)琛屾竻娲椼€傛竻娲楁鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)绲�(ji茅)鍨㈡儏娉佽€屽畾锛屼竴鑸瘡瀛ｅ害娓呮礂涓€娆°€�
浜�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)銆傞崑鐖愮殑淇濋(y菐ng)鏈夊叐绋細婵曟硶淇濋(y菐ng)銆佸共娉曚繚椁�(y菐ng)
1銆佹繒娉曚繚椁�(y菐ng)鏄悜閸嬫按涓坊鍔犳矮姘у寲閳夋垨纾烽吀涓夐垑锛屼娇閸嬬垚涓厖婊垮湪PH10鍊间互涓婄殑姘�锛屼互鎶戝埗姘翠腑鐨勬憾瑙ｆ哀灏嶉崑鐖愮殑鑵愯潟銆傛娉曢仼鍚堜簬杓冮暦鏅傞枔鍋滅敤鐨勫皬瀹归噺宸ユキ(y猫)閸嬬垚锛屽湪鍖楁柟鍦板崁(q奴)锛屽啲瀛ｉ噰鐢ㄦ娉曟檪鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔瀹ゆ韩锛屼互鍏嶅噸瑁傝ō(sh猫)鍌�銆�
2銆佸共娉曚繚椁�(y菐ng)锛岄崑鐖愪娇鐢ㄥ悗灏囬崑姘存斁鐩★紝娑堥櫎閸嬪収(n猫i)鐨勬按鍨㈠拰娉ユ福锛屽苟浣垮彈鐔卞共鐕ワ紙鍙敤鐔遍ⅷ(f膿ng)骞茬嚗锛�锛屽彈鐔卞悗鍦ㄩ崑鐖愬収(n猫i)鏀剧疆骞茬嚗鍔�锛屽苟鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗛棞(gu膩n)闁夐崑鐖愮郴绲�(t菕ng)涓婄殑闁ラ杸锛屽強鎺掓埃绠″彛锛屼娇涔嬭垏澶栫晫澶ф埃瀹屽叏闅旂禃銆傚共鐕ュ姂涓€鑸敤鍏ㄧ煶鐏帮紝鎸�2-3kg/m3瑷堢畻銆�
6.6 閸嬬垚妾㈤
閬嬭閸嬬垚鐨勬椹楀伐浣滃寘鎷閮ㄦ椹�锛屽畾鏈熷仠鐖愬収(n猫i)澶栭儴妾㈤鍜岃│姘磋│椹椼€�
涓€銆佹甯搁亱琛屼腑鐨勯崑鐖愭瘡涓€骞撮€�(j矛n)琛屼竴娆″仠鐖愬収(n猫i)澶栭儴妾㈤銆�
浜�銆佸畾鏈熷仠鐖愮殑鍏�(n猫i)澶栨椹楃殑閲嶉粸濡備笅锛�
1銆佷笂娆℃椹楁湁缂洪櫡鐨勯儴浣�銆�
2銆侀崑鐖愬厓浠剁殑鍏�(n猫i)銆佸琛ㄩ潰锛岀壒鍒ュ湪闁嬪瓟銆佺斧銆佹壋閭婄瓑铏曟噳(y墨ng)妾㈡煡鏈夌劇瑁傜磱銆佽鍙ｅ拰鑵愯潟銆�
3銆佹斁姘ｅ瓟銆佸彛鏄惁鏆㈤€�銆�
涓�銆佹噳(y墨ng)鍚屽畨瑁濋儴鍒嗛€�(j矛n)琛岃│姘磋│椹�
妾㈤鍚庢噳(y墨ng)灏囨椹楃祼(ji茅)鏋滃尟鍏ラ崑鐖愭妧琛�(sh霉)妾旀锛屽苟鏈夋椹椾汉鍝＄敖瀛�銆�
6.7 甯稿閸嬬垚绠＄悊
涓€銆佷娇鐢ㄥ柈浣嶅強鍏朵富绠￠儴闁€锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲嶈甯稿閸嬬垚瀹夊叏宸ヤ綔锛屾寚瀹氬皥浜鸿矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)甯稿閸嬬垚瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊锛屾悶濂介崑鐖愮殑閬嬭绠＄悊锛屽缓绔嬪畬鍠勭殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)妾旀锛屽缓绔嬪繀瑕佺殑瑕�(gu墨)绔犲埗搴�锛屽宕椾綅璨�(z茅)浠诲埗锛屼氦鎺ョ彮鍒讹紝姘磋唱(zh矛)鍖栭鍒�銆佺董淇繚椁�(y菐ng)绛夛紝骞跺毚(y谩n)鏍兼寜鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬫搷浣溿€�
浜�銆侀崑鐖愬鏈夎綁(zhu菐n)绉诲繀闋堝皣鎵€鏈夌殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂囦欢鍚屾檪绉讳氦锛屼娇鐢ㄥ墠棣栧厛鍒扮暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)涓跺すg(sh霉)鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｅ眬閸嬬垚绉戝缓妾旂櫥瑷�銆�
