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鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鐨勫劒(y艒u)鐣扮壒鎬т娇鍏跺湪鍩庡競閬撹矾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ笂鐧�(f膩)鎻簡宸ㄥぇ浣滅敤,涓昏鍖呮嫭:鍦ㄨ矾鍩哄姞鍥哄強杌熷熀铏曠悊涓殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€佸湪闃叉鍙嶅皠瑁傜斧鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ瓑鏂归潰鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽湪鍩庡競閬撹矾涓娇鐢ㄧ幓绾栨牸鏌�,缍滃悎閫犲児浣�銆侀(y菐ng)璀风董淇不鐢ㄤ綆,绀炬渻鏁堢泭鏄庨’,鏂藉伐宸ヨ棟瀹规槗鎺屾彙,鍏锋湁寰堝唬鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ児鍊�.
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鎴戝€戝皥妤�(y猫)寰炰簨鍦熷伐鍚堟垚鏉愭枡鍙婃柊鍨嬪京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂欑敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佺爺鐧�(f膩)鐨勯珮绉戞妧姘戠嚐浼佹キ(y猫),閫欓噷浠嬬垂涓€涓嬬幓绾栨牸鏌电殑鍒朵綔宸ヨ棟:鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鏄互鐜荤拑绾栫董鐐烘潗璩�(zh矛),閲囩敤涓€瀹氱殑绶ㄧ箶宸ヨ棟鍒舵垚鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡,鐐轰繚璀风幓鐠冪簴缍�銆佹彁楂樻暣楂斾娇鐢ㄦ€ц兘,缍�(j墨ng)閬庣壒娈婄殑娑傚京(f霉)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鑰屾垚鐨勫湡宸ュ京(f霉)鍚堟潗鏂�.
鐜荤拑绾栫董鐨勪富瑕佹垚浠芥槸:姘у寲纭呫€佹槸鐒℃鏉愭枡,鍏剁悊鍖栨€ц兘妤靛叿绌�(w臎n)瀹�,骞跺叿鏈夊挤搴﹀ぇ銆佹ā閲忛珮,寰堥珮鐨勮€愮（鎬у拰鍎�(y艒u)鐣扮殑灏嶅瘨鎬�,鐒￠暦鏈熻爼璁�;鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ;缍�(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣块泦鏂欏祵閹栧拰闄愬埗;鎻愰珮鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欑殑鎵块噸鑳藉姏.
鐜荤簴鍦熷伐鏍兼煹鍥犺〃闈㈡秱鏈夌壒娈婄殑鏀规€х€濋潚浣垮叾鍏锋湁鍏╅噸鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堟€ц兘,妤靛ぇ鍦版彁楂樹簡鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鐨勮€愮（鎬у強鍓垏鑳藉姏.鏈夋檪閰嶅悎鑷矘鎰熷鑶犲拰琛ㄩ潰鐎濋潚娴告棘铏曠悊,浣挎牸鏌靛拰鐎濋潚璺潰绶婂瘑绲�(ji茅)鍚堟垚涓€楂�.鐢变簬鍦熺煶鏂欏湪鐜荤簴鏍兼煹缍�(w菐ng)鏍煎収(n猫i)浜掗帠鍔涘楂�,瀹冨€戜箣闁撶殑鎽╂摝绯绘暩(sh霉)椤憲澧炲ぇ(鍙仈(d谩)08~10)銆�
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鍩嬪叆鍦熶腑鐨勬姉鎷斿姏,鐢变簬鏍兼煹鑸囧湡楂旈枔鐨勬懇鎿﹀挰鍚堝姏杓冨挤鑰岄’钁楀澶�,鍥犳瀹冩槸涓€绋緢濂界殑鍔犵瓔鏉愭枡.鍚屾檪鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鏄竴绋唱(zh矛)閲忚紩,鍏锋湁涓€瀹氭煍鎬х殑濉戞枡骞抽潰缍�(w菐ng)鏉�,鏄撲簬鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋鍓拰閫ｆ帴,涔熷彲閲嶇枈鎼帴,鏂藉伐绨′究,涓嶉渶瑕佺壒娈婄殑鏂藉伐姗熸鍜屽皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗.
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鏄伕鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)澧炲挤鍨嬬劇鍫跨幓绾栫礂,鍒╃敤鍦嬪鍏堥€茬稉(j墨ng)绶ㄦ绻旀垚鍩烘潗,閲囩敤缍�(j墨ng)绶ㄥ畾鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),鍏呭垎鍒╃敤绻旂墿涓礂绶氬挤鍔�,鏀瑰杽鍏跺姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘,浣垮叾鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬姉鎷夊挤搴�,鎶楁挄瑁傚挤搴﹀拰鑰愯爼璁婃€ц兘,骞剁稉(j墨ng)閬庡劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏀规€х€濋潚娑傝铏曠悊鑰屾垚鐨勫钩闈㈢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐙€鏉愭枡.
鐜荤簴鍦熷伐鏍兼煹閬靛惊鐩镐技鐩稿鍘熺悊,閲嶉粸绐佸嚭鍏惰垏鐎濋潚娣峰悎鏂欑殑寰�(f霉)鍚堟€ц兘,骞跺厖鍒嗕繚璀风幓绾栧熀鏉�,妤靛ぇ鎻愰珮浜嗗熀鏉愮殑鑰愮（鎬у強鎶楀壀鍒囪兘鍔�,寰炶€屽緱浠ョ敤浜庤矾闈㈠寮�,鎶垫姉瑁傜斧杌婅綅绛夊叕璺梾瀹崇敘(ch菐n)鐢�,绲�(ji茅)鏉熶簡鐎濋潚璺潰闆ｄ互澧炲挤鐨勯洠椤�.
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹浠ョ幓鐠冪簴缍劇鍫跨劇鎹荤矖绱楃偤涓昏鍘熸枡,閲囩敤涓€瀹氱殑绶ㄧ箶宸ヨ棟鍒舵垚鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鐙€绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏉愭枡,鐐轰繚璀风幓鐠冪簴缍�銆佹彁楂樻暣楂斾娇鐢ㄦ€ц兘,缍�(j墨ng)閬庣壒娈婄殑娑傚京(f霉)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鑰屽舰鎴愭柊鍨嬪劒(y艒u)鑹殑鍦熷伐鍩烘潗.灏忕法閫欓噷浠嬬垂涓€涓嬬幓绾栨牸鏌电殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺壒榛�:
鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹湁寮峰害楂樸€佷几闀风巼浣庛€佽€愰珮婧�銆佹ā閲忛珮銆侀噸閲忚紩銆侀煂鎬уソ銆佽€愯厫铦�銆佸＝鍛介暦绛夌壒榛�,鍙唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鑸婄殑姘存偿璺潰銆佹鍫磋窇閬撶殑缍慨銆佸牑澹�銆佹渤宀�銆侀倞鍧￠槻璀�銆侀亾姗嬭矾闈㈠寮疯檿鐞嗙瓑宸ョ▼闋�(l菒ng)鍩�,鍙郸璺潰澧炲挤銆佽寮�,闃叉璺潰杌婅綅鐤插嫗瑁傜磱,鐔卞喎浼哥府瑁傜磱鍜屼笅闈㈢殑鍙嶅皠瑁傜磱,骞惰兘灏囪矾闈㈡壙杓夋噳(y墨ng)鍔涘垎鏁�,寤堕暦璺潰浣跨敤澹藉懡,楂樻姉鎷夊挤搴︿綆寤朵几鐜�,鐒￠暦鏈熻爼璁�,鐗╃悊鍖栧(xu茅)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ,鐔辩┅(w臎n)瀹氭€уソ,鎶楃柌鍕為枊瑁�,鑰愰珮婧粖杞�,鎶椾綆婧府瑁�,寤剁珐娓涘皯鍙嶅皠瑁傜斧.
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鏄竴绋€ц兘鍎�(y艒u)鑹殑鏂板瀷鍦熷伐鍩烘潗锛屽叿鏈夐珮鎶楁媺寮峰害銆佽純濂藉綀鎬фā閲忋€佷綆寤朵几鐜�銆佽€愰珮浣庢韩銆佽€愯€佸寲绛夊劒(y艒u)鑹壒鎬�锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐜荤簴鏍兼煹琛ㄩ潰缍�(j墨ng)鏀规€ф秱瑕嗚檿鐞嗗悗锛屾彁楂樹簡鑸囩€濋潚鎴栨贩鍑濆湡鐨勫京(f霉)鍚堟€ц兘锛屽寮蜂簡瑭插熀鏉愮殑鑰愮（鎬ц兘鍜屾姉鍓垏鑳藉姏銆�
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹閲囩敤閬╃暥(d膩ng)鍫挎€х殑鐜荤拑绾栫董鏉愭枡閫茶娑傝铏曠悊锛屽叿鏈夊劒(y艒u)鑹殑鑰愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘鍜岃€愬井鐢熺墿娴歌潟鎬ц兘銆傚湪鍏矾寤鸿ō(sh猫)涓紝灏㈠叾鍦ㄦ彁楂橀珮绛夌礆鍏矾璺潰鎬ц兘鍜岃粺鍩鸿檿鐞嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩熸槸鍏跺畠鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侀洠浠ユ浛浠ｇ殑鏂板瀷鍎�(y艒u)鑹湡宸ュ熀鏉�銆�
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹閶ō(sh猫)鍙敱鎷栨媺姗熸垨姹借粖鏀硅鐨勫皥鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欓€茶閶ō(sh猫),涔熷彲浜哄伐閶ō(sh猫).鐜荤簴鏍兼煹姣忓嵎鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑绱欑瓛鍏╃鍚勬(bi膩o)鏈夋鑹插拰钘�(l谩n)鑹叉(bi膩o)瑷�,鍦ㄩ枊濮嬮嫪瑷�(sh猫)涔嬪墠,鎳�(y墨ng)閬告搰鑶犻潰鍚戜笅,纰哄畾涓婅堪妯�(bi膩o)瑷橀鑹插悇鍦ㄦ煇涓€绔�,浠ユ柟渚挎柦宸ヨ€屼笉鑷村皣鑶犻潰閶尟.鏍兼煹閶ō(sh猫)鏅�,鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鍏跺钩鏁�銆佹媺绶�,涓嶅緱璧风毢,浣挎牸鏌靛叿鍌欐湁鏁堢殑寮靛姏,閶畬涔嬪悗鍐嶇敤骞插噲鐨勯嫾杓璺纰惧涓€閬�.
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋滆垏閶ō(sh猫)璺潰鐨勮檿鐞嗘儏娉佸瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n),鍦ㄩ嫪瑷�(sh猫)鍓嶅繀闋堝皣璺潰涓婂彲鑳藉奖闊挎牸鏌佃垏搴曞堡绲�(ji茅)鍚堝挤搴︾殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)濡傛补鑴�銆佹补婕嗐€佸皝灞ゆ枡銆佹按婕�銆佹薄鐗╃瓑寰瑰簳娓呴櫎骞插噲,浣块嫪瑷�(sh猫)琛ㄩ潰娓呮綌骞茬嚗.鐜荤簴鏍兼煹涓婃劅澹撳紡鑳岃吂灞按婧舵€х墿璩�(zh矛),濡傝矾闈㈡湁姘磋贰鏅�,鎳�(y墨ng)寰呰矾闈㈠共鐕ュ悗鍐嶉€茶閶ō(sh猫).閶ō(sh猫)鏍兼煹涔嬪墠闇€鐏戠矘灞ゆ补,绮樺堡娌瑰浣跨敤涔冲寲鐎濋潚,闇€鍦ㄥ畬鍏ㄧ牬涔冲共鐕ュ悗閶ō(sh猫)鏍兼煹.
顎冨湪瀵﹂殯鏂藉伐涓�,鏈変簺鏂藉伐鍠綅閲囩敤鐏戝竷绮樺堡娌瑰悗鐩存帴鏀ら嫪鐜荤簴鏍兼煹,澹撹矾姗熺穵闅ㄥ悗纰惧,鍏舵晥鏋滆純濂�,鐜荤簴鏍兼煹涔熶笉鏄撹捣娉㈡氮.鏂藉伐璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑濂藉灏嶄粖鍚庣幓绾栨牸鏌电殑浣跨敤鏁堟灉鏈夎憲寰堝ぇ褰遍熆.鍥犳,鍔犲挤璩�(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｃ€佹彁楂樻柦宸ヤ汉鍝℃妧琛�(sh霉)姘村钩椤緱灏ょ偤閲嶈銆�
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閶ō(sh猫)婧�(zh菙n)鍌欏伐浣滆鍏堝皪鍦板熀铏曠悊锛岄鍏堝皪涓嬪堡閫茶鏁村钩銆佺⒕澹�,瑕佹眰骞虫暣搴︿笉澶т簬15銕�,澹撳搴﹂仈(d谩)鍒拌ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹�,琛ㄩ潰鍤�(y谩n)绂佹湁纰庣煶銆佸鐭崇瓑鍫呯‖鍑稿嚭鐗�.瑕佹眰閶ō(sh猫)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�:瀹ゅ姘ｆ韩5鈩冧互涓�,棰�(f膿ng)鍔�4绱氫互涓�,鐒￠洦銆侀洩.(鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩垨鐗规畩瑕佹眰闄ゅ)銆�
鐜荤簴鏍兼煹鐨勯嫪瑷�(sh猫)鍙婃惌鎺ユ柟娉�:鍦ㄥ钩鏁村ソ鐨勪笅鎵垮堡涓婃寜瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝搴﹂嫪瑷�(sh猫)鐜荤簴鏍兼煹,鏀ら嫪鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鎷夌洿銆佸钩闋�,绶婅布涓嬫壙灞�,涓嶅緱鍑虹従(xi脿n)鎵洸銆佽ざ鐨�銆侀噸鐤�,鎼帴铏曠敤U褰㈤嚇鎴栬伅(li谩n)鎺ヤ欢鍥哄畾.
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鎴戝叕鍙哥敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勭幓绾栨牸鏌垫槸閬哥敤鍎�(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)澧炲挤鍨嬬劇鍫跨幓绾栫礂,鍒╃敤鍦嬪鍏堥€茬稉(j墨ng)绶ㄦ绻旀垚鍩烘潗,閲囩敤缍�(j墨ng)绶ㄥ畾鍚戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤绻旂墿涓礂绶氬挤鍔�,鏀瑰杽鍏跺姏瀛�(xu茅)鎬ц兘,浣垮叾鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勬姉鎷夊挤搴�,鎶楁挄瑁傚挤搴﹀拰鑰愯爼璁婃€ц兘,骞剁稉(j墨ng)閬庡劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)鏀规€х€濋潚娑傝铏曠悊鑰屾垚鐨勫钩闈㈢恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐙€鏉愭枡.
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鐎濋潚閫愭几鑰佸寲鏈冨皫(d菐o)鑷寸€濋潚鎬ц兘鐨勬敼璁�:杓冧綆姘村钩搴�銆佽畩寰楃劇褰堟€�銆佽純楂樻垚鍦樻€у拰鑴嗘€�,鐎濋潚灞ょ殑鎶楁韩搴﹁绺�銆佹姉鐤插嫗鐮村銆佹姉鏉炬暎鑳藉姏銆佹姉姘寸牬澹炶兘鍔涢兘鏈冮€愭几娓涘急,鐎濋潚闈㈠堡鐨勭牬澹炵従(xi脿n)璞″氨鏈冮€愭几澧炲,璺潰鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)灏辨渻褰㈡垚鍧戝嚬銆佹澗鏁�銆侀枊瑁�銆佸墲钀�銆佺瑁傜瓑绋ó鐝�(xi脿n)璞�.
姗悜瑁傜斧鏄€濋潚闈㈠堡鐧�(f膩)鐢熸渶澶氱殑涓€绋绺�,寮曡捣姗悜瑁傜斧鐨勫鍥犲緢澶�,浣嗗畠绲曞ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏄韩搴﹁绺�--鍗崇敱浜庢韩搴﹁畩鍖栫殑浣滅敤寮曡捣鐨勮绺�,濡�:鍐绐佺劧闄嶆韩,澶у箙搴﹂檷婧紩璧风€濋潚琛ㄩ潰鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶綆婧敹绺绺�.鐎濋潚璺潰涓婄殑寰绺笉鍙婃檪铏曠悊,姘存渻寰堝揩寰炲井瑁傜斧涓徊鍏ュ埌璺潰灞ゅ収(n猫i),灏嶇€濋潚璺潰閫犳垚鐮村,灏嶈矾鍩轰篃鏈夊畨鍏ㄩ毐鎮�.寰炴煇绋剰缇╀笂璎�,鐎濋潚璺潰鐨勯(y菐ng)璀峰氨鏄В姹烘徊姘�銆侀槻姘村拰灏佸牭绺檿鐞�,鎵€浠ラ噰鐢ㄧ幓绾栨牸鏌靛嫝鍦ㄥ繀琛�.
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