鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟晥鏋滆⿻(p铆ng)瀹氭柟娉�
JB/T5926-2005
1 鑼冨湇
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堝伐钘濆弮鏁�(sh霉)閬告搰鍙婃妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰鍜屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟晥鏋滅殑瑭�(p铆ng)瀹氭柟娉曘€�
鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)閬╃敤浜庣⒊绱犵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閶�銆佷綆鍚堥噾閶�銆佷笉閵归嫾銆侀憚閻点€傛湁鑹查噾灞紙閵�銆侀媮銆侀垿鍙婂叾鍚堥噾锛夌瓑鏉愯唱(zh矛)鐨勯憚浠�銆侀崨浠躲€佺剨鎺ヤ欢銆佹ā鍏�銆佹(j墨)姊板姞宸ヤ欢鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣檿鐞�銆�
2 瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩€у紩鐢ㄦ枃浠�
涓嬪垪鏂囦欢涓殑姊濇閫氶亷鏈(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勫紩鐢ㄨ€屾垚鐐烘湰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨勬娆俱€傚嚒鏄敞鏃ユ湡鐨勫紩鐢ㄦ枃浠�锛屽叾闅ㄥ悗鎵€鏈夌殑淇敼鍠紙涓嶅寘鎷嫎瑾ょ殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸級鎴栦慨瑷傜増鍧囦笉閬╃敤浜庢湰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀劧鑰�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)鏍规摎(j霉)鏈(bi膩o) 婧�(zh菙n)閬�(d谩)鎴愬崝(xi茅)璀扮殑鍚勬柟鐮旂┒鏄惁鍙娇鐢ㄩ€欎簺鏂囦欢鐨勬渶鏂扮増鏈€傚嚒鏄笉娉ㄦ棩鏈熺殑寮曠敤鏂囦欢锛屽叾鏈€鏂� 鐗堟湰閬╃敤浜庢湰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆�
JB/T5925. 2 姗�(j墨)姊板紡鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣缃妧琛�(sh霉)姊濅欢
3 琛�(sh霉)瑾�銆佺铏�(h脿o)
3.1 婵€鎸粸(di菐n)exciting point
鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟檪(sh铆)绲︽(g貌u)浠剁殑鏂藉姏榛�(di菐n)绋辩偤婵€鎸粸(di菐n)銆�
3.2 鏀拹榛�(di菐n)support point
鐐轰簡灏嶆(g貌u)浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣€岄伕鎿囩殑鏀拹妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑浣嶇疆銆�
3.3 鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�dynamic stress
婵€鎸姏寮曡捣妲�(g貌u)浠惰鎸熆鎳�(y墨ng)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽湪鍏跺収(n猫i)閮ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚ū鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�銆傜煝閲忥紝绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐐�蟽d锛�骞呭€�)锛� 鍠綅鐐�锛圡Pa)銆�
3.4 鍏辨尟resonance
鐣�(d膩ng)婵€鎸姏鎻愪緵鐨勫懆鏈熸€ф縺鎸姏鐨勯牷鐜囪垏绯荤当(t菕ng)鍥烘湁闋荤巼鎺ヨ繎鎴栫浉绛夋檪(sh铆)锛屾(g貌u)浠剁殑鎸箙鎬ュ妵澧� 澶х殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞＄偤鍏辨尟銆�
3.5 鎸瀷vibration mode
鍏辨尟鏅�(sh铆)锛屾(g貌u)浠惰〃闈笂鎵€鏈夎唱(zh矛)榛�(di菐n)鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勫寘绲�(lu貌)绶氾紙闈級锛屽嵆鐐烘尟鍨�锛屽寘鎷綆鏇�銆佹壄杞�(zhu菐n)銆佹壄鏇层€� 閻樻尟鍨嬪拰榧撴尟鍨�銆�
3.6 绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛堢瘈(ji茅)绶氾級node锛� node line
鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟檪(sh铆)锛屾(g貌u)浠舵尟骞呮渶灏忚檿绋辩偤绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛堢瘈(ji茅)绶氾級銆�
3.7 涓绘尟闋荤巼principal vibration frequency
鍦ㄦ縺鎸缃殑闋荤巼鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽紩璧锋(g貌u)浠惰鎸熆鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯牷鐜囦腑锛岄牷鐜囦綆銆佷綅绉诲箙澶х殑闋荤巼绋辩偤 涓绘尟闋荤巼銆�
3.8 闄勬尟闋荤巼additional vibration frequency
闄や富鎸牷鐜囦互澶栫殑鍏朵粬闋荤巼銆�
3.9 鎺冮牷frequency sweep
鍥哄畾鍋忓績锛屽皣婵€鎸姏鐨勯牷鐜囩敱灏忚(di脿o)澶х殑閬庣▼锛岀ū鐐烘巸闋�銆�
3.10 鎺冮牷鏇茬窔the curve
闅ㄨ憲闋荤巼鐨勮畩鍖�锛屾(g貌u)浠舵尟鍕�(d貌ng)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖栵紝鍙嶆槧鎸嫊(d貌ng)闊挎噳(y墨ng)鑸囬牷鐜囦箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯绘洸绶氱ū鐐烘巸 闋绘洸绶�銆傚A鈥�f绋辩偤鎸箙鈥旈牷鐜囨洸绶氾紝a鈥�f绋辩偤鍔犻€熷害鈥旈牷鐜囨洸绶�锛涜€屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣缃躬鍒剁殑 鏄姞閫熷害鈥旇綁(zhu菐n)閫燂紙a鈥�n锛夋洸绶氥€� 鍏朵腑锛�A琛ㄧず鎸箙锛�a琛ㄧず鍔犻€熷害锛�f 琛ㄧず闋荤巼锛�
n 琛ㄧず闆绘(j墨)杞�(zhu菐n)閫熴€�
3.11 鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟洸绶�aging curve
鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氱殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)闋荤巼鍜屾縺鎸姏涓�锛屽皪妲�(g貌u)浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)铏曠悊鎵€寰楀埌鐨勫姞閫熷害鈥旀檪(sh铆)闁撴洸绶�锛屽叾妯�(bi膩o) 瑷樼偤a鈥�t銆� 鍏朵腑锛�a琛ㄧず鍔犻€熷害锛�t琛ㄧず鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆�
3.12 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐒婃帴vibratory welding
鍦ㄥ皬婵€鎸姏浣滅敤鍜屼簽鍏辨尟闋荤巼涓�锛屽紩璧锋(g貌u)浠跺井灏忚鎸殑鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岀剨鎺ョ殑宸ヨ棟鎿嶄綔閬庣▼銆� 3.13 闋荤巼鍒嗘瀽frequency analysis
鐢ㄦ縺鎸櫒灏嶅伐浠跺仛闁撻殭寮忔柦鎸紝鐛插彇宸ヤ欢闋荤巼鍒嗗竷鐨勯亷绋�銆�
4 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣缃殑閬告搰
閫�(j矛n)琛岀剨鎺ユ(g貌u)浠剁殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣檿鐞嗘檪(sh铆)锛屾墍浣跨敤鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣缃噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎JB/T 5925.2鐨勮姹�锛屽苟 鍏峰倷涓嬭堪鍔熻兘锛� 鈥� 绌�(w臎n)閫熺簿搴﹀彲淇濊瓑鎺у埗鍦�锛�1 r/min浠ュ収(n猫i)锛� 鈥� 鍙互鍦ㄧ窔鎴栨渶绲傜躬鍑哄畬鏁磋€岀窗(x矛)瀵嗙殑鎺冮牷鏇茬窔浠ュ強澶氭鍔犻€熷害鏅�(sh铆)闁撴洸绶氾紱 鈥� 鍔犻€熷害娓噺绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙互鏄尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣缃殑闄勫爆閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃鍙互鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鍠崹(d煤)鐨勬脯閲忓剙銆�
5 宸ヨ棟鍙冩暩(sh霉)閬告搰鍙婃妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰
5.1 鍙冩暩(sh霉)纰哄畾婧�(zh菙n)鍓�
涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄩ嚌灏嶅叿楂旂剨鎺ユ(g貌u)浠剁殑宸ユ硜姊濅欢锛屽垎鏋愬苟鍒ゆ柗鍑烘(g貌u)浠跺湪婵€鎸牷 鐜囪寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勬尟鍨嬪熀绀�(ch菙)涓婄⒑瀹�銆� 灏嶉噸瑕佹(g貌u)浠舵垨闂�(gu膩n)閸垫(g貌u)浠�锛屽彲鍋氬(sh铆)闅涢倞鐣屾浠朵笅鐨勫嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙湁闄愬厓鍒嗘瀽锛屾眰瑙ｅ嚭绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪涓€ 瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛�16H z~200Hz锛夌殑鍥烘湁闋荤巼鍜屾尟鍨嬶紝浠ョ⒑瀹氭敮鎾愰粸(di菐n)銆佹縺鎸粸(di菐n)鍜屾嬀鎸粸(di菐n)鐨勪綅缃€�
5.2 鐩存帴鎸嫊(d貌ng)
妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪婵€鎸牷鐜囪寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽鑳芥縺璧烽熆鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽彲浠ョ洿鎺ユ尟鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
5.2.1 妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鏀拹
灏嶄簬鍙互鐩存帴鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬(g貌u)浠�锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)鍒嗘瀽銆佸垽鏂峰嚭鐨勬尟鍨�锛屽湪绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)铏曟斁缃綀鎬ф敮鎾�銆傛敮鎾� 榛�(di菐n)鍙偤浜岄粸(di菐n)銆佷笁榛�(di菐n)鎴栧洓榛�(di菐n)銆� 鐗规畩妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鏀拹鎳�(y墨ng)浠ュ钩绌�(w臎n)鐐烘簴(zh菙n)銆�
5.2.2 婵€鎸櫒鐨勫浐瀹�
婵€鎸櫒鎳�(y墨ng)鍓涙€у湴鍥哄畾鍦ㄤ富鎸牷鐜囧叡鎸尟鍨嬬殑娉㈠嘲铏曟垨闄勮繎锛屽浐瀹氳檿鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)骞虫暣銆�
5.2.3 鎷炬尟鍣ㄧ殑鍥哄畾
鎷炬尟鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鍥哄畾鍦ㄩ仩(yu菐n)闆㈡縺鎸櫒涓旇兘鍙嶆槧涓绘尟闋荤巼鎸瀷鏈€澶ф尟骞呰檿鎴栭檮杩戯紝鍏舵柟鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鑸囨尟鍕�(d貌ng) 鏂瑰悜涓€鑷�銆�
5.3闈炵洿鎺ユ尟鍕�(d貌ng)
灏嶄簬鐒℃硶鐩存帴鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐨勬(g貌u)浠�锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇闄嶉牷鎺柦銆備富瑕佺殑闄嶉牷鎺柦鍖呮嫭锛氭嚫鑷�銆佷覆鑱�(li谩n)鍜岀祫鍚� 绛夋柟娉曘€�
5.3.1 鎳歌噦鎸嫊(d貌ng)
鎳歌噦鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏄皣妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑涓€绔墰鎬у浐瀹�锛屾縺鎸櫒瑷�(sh猫)缃湪鍙︿竴绔墍閫�(j矛n)琛岀殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)铏曠悊鏂规硶銆�
5.3.2 涓茶伅(li谩n)鎸嫊(d貌ng)
涓茶伅(li谩n)鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏄皣鍏╁€�(g猫)鎴栧鍊�(g猫)妲�(g貌u)浠舵部闀峰害鏂瑰悜鍓涙€ч€ｆ帴锛岀祫鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽苟灏嶆绯� 绲�(t菕ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)铏曠悊銆傛敮鎾愰粸(di菐n)銆佹縺鎸櫒鍙婃嬀鎸櫒鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃垏鐩存帴鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐩稿悓銆�
5.3.3 绲勫悎鎸嫊(d貌ng)
绲勫悎鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏄皣澶氬€�(g猫)妲�(g貌u)浠惰鍗″湪鎸嫊(d貌ng)骞宠嚭(t谩i)涓�锛屾寜骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勬尟鍨嬬⒑瀹氭敮鎾愰粸(di菐n)銆佹縺鎸粸(di菐n)鍜屾嬀鎸粸(di菐n)銆�
5.4 妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑瑭︽尟
5.4.1 閫氬墖
灏嶅叾浠栨潗璩�(zh矛)鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)棣栧厛閫�(j矛n)琛岄浼兼潗鏂欏強宸ヨ棟鐨勮⿻(p铆ng)瀹�銆� 缂洪櫡灏哄瓒呭嚭瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶檺鍊肩殑鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠舵垨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠朵笉鍏佽ū閫�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣檿 鐞�銆�
5.4.2 婵€鎸櫒鍋忓績瑷�(sh猫)缃�
婵€鎸櫒鍋忓績鎿嬩綅鐨勯伕鎿囨噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)婊胯冻淇濊瓑妲�(g貌u)浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷悎閬╂尟骞呬笖瑁濈疆杓稿嚭杓夎嵎涓嶈秴閬庨瀹氳級鑽� 鐨�70锛�銆�
5.4.3 鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙柟鍚�
閫�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟檪(sh铆)锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙柟鍚戞噳(y墨ng)鑸囨(g貌u)浠朵富瑕佺剨绺殑鏈€澶т富鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙柟鍚戠浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎銆�
5.4.4 鍥烘湁闋荤巼
宸ヤ欢鐨勫浐鏈夐牷鐜囧彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄥ叏绋嬫巸闋荤殑鏂规硶鐛插緱锛屼篃鍙€氶亷闋荤巼鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鐛插緱銆傚湪灏嬫壘鍒� 铏曠悊闋荤巼涔嬪悗锛屽湪浜炲叡鎸崁(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)閬告搰鍏舵尟鍕�(d貌ng)宄板嘲鍊�1/3~2/3铏曞皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勯牷鐜囬枊濮嬫尟鍕�(d貌ng)宸ヤ欢銆� 鍏ㄧ▼鎺冮牷鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)灏嬫壘鍑虹殑璜ф尟宄扮⒑瀹氫富銆侀檮闋荤巼锛屾寜涓绘尟闋荤巼鐨勬尟鍨嬭(di脿o)鏁存敮鎾愰粸(di菐n)銆� 婵€鎸粸(di菐n)鍜屾嬀鎸粸(di菐n)銆� 閲囩敤闋荤巼鍒嗘瀽鏂规硶鏅�(sh铆)锛屽彲鐢ㄦ縺鎸櫒灏嶅伐浠跺仛闁撻殭寮忔柦鎸緸鑰岀嵅寰楀伐浠剁殑鍥烘湁闋荤巼锛屽苟鍦� 澶氭尟鍨嬪師鍓囦笅锛岄€�(j矛n)琛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鍎�(y艒u)鍖栭伕鎿囨渶浣抽牷鐜囩祫銆�
5.4.5 鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘箙鍊兼噳(y墨ng)閬�(d谩)鍒版(g貌u)浠跺伐浣滄噳(y墨ng)鍔涚殑1/3~2/3銆�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘彲鎸変笅寮忎及绠楋細
锛�蟽b-蟽s锛�/3鈮は�d鈮は�b/3鈥︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€︹€�锛�1)
寮忎腑锛�
蟽d 鐐哄嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘箙鍊硷紱
蟽s鐐烘潗鏂欑殑灞堟湇寮�(qi谩ng)搴�锛�
蟽b 鐐烘潗鏂欑殑鎶楁媺寮�(qi谩ng)搴︺€�
鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘箙鍊兼帶鍒惰垏妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓儏娉佹湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岀暥(d膩ng)妲�(g貌u)浠跺咕浣曞舰鐙€鍧囧嫽銆佹帴闋噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓郴鏁�(sh霉) 杓冨皬鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嫊(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘彲鍙栦笂闄愬€硷紙蟽b/3锛�锛涚暥(d膩ng)妲�(g貌u)浠跺咕浣曞舰鐙€涓嶅潎鍕�銆佹帴闋噳(y墨ng)鍔涢泦涓郴鏁�(sh霉)杓冨ぇ鏅�(sh铆)锛� 鍕�(d貌ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘彲鍙栦笅闄愬€硷紙蟽b-蟽s锛�/3銆�
5.4.6 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)闁�
涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛岀剨鎺ユ(g貌u)浠剁殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢敱濡備笅涓夊€�(g猫)闅庢绲勬垚锛�
鈥� 闁嬪闅庢锛堥枊濮嬫尟鍕�(d貌ng)鐨勭磩2min~3min锛夛細涓昏鍙冩暩(sh霉)璁婂寲寰堝揩锛屾(g貌u)浠剁殑娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涗害闅ㄤ箣 璁婂寲寰堝揩锛�
鈥� 涓枔闅庢锛氬弮鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾噳(y墨ng)鍔涜畩鍖栬定绶�锛�
鈥� 绲�(ji茅)鏉熼殠娈碉紙鏈€鍚庣殑绱�2min~3min锛夛細鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍜屾畼浣欐噳(y墨ng)鍔涘熀鏈笂娌掓湁璁婂寲銆� 鏍规摎(j霉)鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠舵尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢殑瑕�(gu墨)寰嬪強鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸帶鍒跺湪10min~45min 鐐哄疁銆� 灏嶄簬鍓涘害杓冨ぇ銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杓冪偤寰�(f霉)闆滅殑妲�(g貌u)浠惰€岃█锛屽叾鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟墍闇€鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撶浉灏嶈純闀�銆�
5.5 妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁�
闇€瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢殑妲�(g貌u)浠舵噳(y墨ng)鎸夎嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎴栭爯(y霉)瀹氬弮鏁�(sh霉)瀹屾垚涓绘尟鍜岄檮鎸紝骞跺湪绶氭垨鏈€绲傛墦鍗颁笅杩� 鏇茬窔锛�
鈥� 鎸墠a鈥�n 鏇茬窔锛�
鈥� 鎸腑a鈥�t 鏇茬窔锛堥渶瑕佸闅庤鎸檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎵撳嵃鍑虹浉鎳�(y墨ng)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑a鈥�t鏇茬窔锛�锛� 鈥� 鎸悗a鈥�n 鏇茬窔銆�
灏嶄簬鍓涘害澶�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠跺彲鑰冩叜鍋氬榛�(di菐n)澶氭鎸嫊(d貌ng)锛屼絾绱⿳鏅�(sh铆)闁撲笉寰楄秴閬�45min銆� 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鐒婃帴鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙敤浜庢(g貌u)浠剁殑鐒婃帴淇京(f霉)锛屽叿楂斿伐钘濇噳(y墨ng)绲�(ji茅)鍚堝(sh铆)闅涙浠跺悎鐞嗙⒑瀹�銆�
5.6 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢殑宸ヨ棟鏂囦欢
灏嶇剨鎺ユ(g貌u)浠堕€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢辨妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗绶ㄥ埗骞朵笅閬�(d谩)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堝伐钘濆崱銆傛搷浣滀汉鍝″湪瀹屾垚鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟搷浣滃悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)濉鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬搷浣滆閷勫崱銆傛尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堝伐钘濇枃浠舵噳(y墨ng)鎸夋湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱鐞�銆佸瓨妾斻€�
6 鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟晥鏋滆⿻(p铆ng)瀹氭柟娉�
6.1 鍙冩暩(sh霉)鏇茬窔瑙€娓硶
鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鎸嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堥亷绋嬩腑瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)鎵撳嵃鐨�a鈥�t鏇茬窔鐨勮畩鍖栧強a鈥�n鏇茬窔鎸嫊(d貌ng)鍓嶅悗鐨勮畩鍖栬⿻(p铆ng)浼版尟鍕�(d貌ng) 鏅�(sh铆)鏁堢殑瀵�(sh铆)闅涙晥鏋�銆� 鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓嬪垪鎯呮硜涔嬩竴鏅�(sh铆)锛屽嵆鍙垽瀹氭尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堟湁鏁堬細
鈥� a鈥�t 鏇茬窔涓婂崌鍚庤畩骞�锛�
鈥� a鈥�t 鏇茬窔涓婂崌鍚庝笅闄�锛屾渶绲傝畩骞�锛�
鈥� a鈥�n鏇茬窔鎸悗鍏辨尟宄扮櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡鍠爡(xi脿ng)鐗瑰緛鎴栫祫鍚堢壒寰佺殑璁婂寲锛堝嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鎸箙鍗囬珮銆侀檷浣�銆佸乏绉�銆� 鍙崇Щ锛�锛�
鈥� a鈥�n鏇茬窔鎸悗璁婂緱绨℃綌鑰屽钩婊�锛�
鈥� a鈥�n鏇茬窔鎸悗鍑虹従(xi脿n)浣庡箙鎸嘲澧炲€肩従(xi脿n)璞�銆�
6.2 瀵�(sh铆)娓硶
6.2.1 娈樹綑鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涙脯瑭︽硶
鎺ㄨ枽浣跨敤鐩插瓟鏉惧紱娉�锛屼篃鍙娇鐢�X 灏勭窔琛嶅皠娉曟垨鍦ㄦ浠惰ū鍙檪(sh铆)浣跨敤纾佹€ф硶銆傞噰鐢ㄧ洸瀛旀硶娓│鏅�(sh铆)锛屾脯瑭﹂粸(di菐n)铏曟潗鏂欏帤搴︽噳(y墨ng)澶т簬閴嗗瓟鐩村緫鐨�4 鍊�銆�姣忓€�(g猫)妲�(g貌u)浠跺彲閬告搰2~3 姊濅富鐒婄斧銆傛瘡姊濅富瑕佺剨绺殑娓│榛�(di菐n)涓嶅緱灏戜簬3 鍊�(g猫)銆傛脯瑭﹂粸(di菐n)鎳�(y墨ng)甯冪疆鍦� 鐒婄斧涓績鎴栫剨绺牴閮�銆� 鐢ㄦ尟鍓嶅拰鎸悗鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鍔涘钩鍧囧€艰▓(j矛)绠楁噳(y墨ng)鍔涢檷浣庣巼锛岄檷浣庣巼鎳�(y墨ng)澶т簬30锛�銆� 鐢ㄦ尟鍓嶅拰鎸悗鐨勬渶澶ц垏鏈€灏忔噳(y墨ng)鍔涘樊琛￠噺鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚殑鍧囧嫽鍖栫▼搴�锛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍚庣殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀€兼噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬鎸嫊(d貌ng) 鍓嶇殑瑷�(j矛)绠楀€�銆傛渶澶у強鏈€灏忔噳(y墨ng)鍔涗竴鑸噳(y墨ng)浠ョ剨绺殑涓绘噳(y墨ng)鍔涙垨绺卞悜鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚偤婧�(zh菙n)銆�
6.2.2 灏哄绮惧害绌�(w臎n)瀹氭€ф脯瑭�
浠ュ昂瀵哥┅(w臎n)瀹氱偤涓昏鐩殑鑰岄€�(j矛n)琛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)鏁堣檿鐞嗙殑鐒婃帴妲�(g貌u)浠�锛屾尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍚庢噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽昂瀵告脯瑭�銆傚昂瀵� 娓│鍏烽珨鏂规硶濡備笅锛� 鈥� 鎸悗灏哄娓│锛� 鈥� 鍔犲伐鍚庡昂瀵告脯瑭�锛� 鈥� 闀锋湡鏀剧疆锛屽畾鏈熼€�(j矛n)琛屽昂瀵告脯瑭�銆傚鏀剧疆15澶╁悗鍋氱涓€娆℃脯瑭�锛屾斁缃�30澶╁悗鍋氱浜屾 娓│锛屼互鍚庢瘡30澶╂脯瑭︿竴娆★紝绺芥斁缃檪(sh铆)闁撳湪鍗婂勾浠ヤ笂锛� 鈥� 鍦ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)杓夋儏娉佷笅娓│锛堝叿楂旀檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅斿弮鐓т笂杩版闋�(xi脿ng)锛夈€� 鎵€鏈夌殑娓│绲�(ji茅)鏋滄噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)婊胯冻瑕佹眰銆�
JB/T10375-2002涓彲浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍦嬫(j墨)姊拌妤�(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)
