钃勯浕姹犻伕鍨嬪弮鑰冿細
绉诲嫊鍏徃锛氫互鍩虹珯鐢ㄨ搫闆绘睜'>钃勯浕姹犵偤涓�锛屾瘡鍊嬪熀绔欎竴鍒板叐绲勫倷鐢ㄨ搫闆绘睜锛屼富瑕佺偤2V銆�300AH銆�400AH銆�500AH锛屾瘡绲�24濉�锛涙鎴跨敤钃勯浕姹犱竴鑸偤锛�1000AH銆�2000AH銆�3000AH闆绘睜绲�锛屾瘡绲�24濉�锛�
鑱�(li谩n)閫氬叕鍙革細浠ュ熀绔欑敤钃勯浕姹犵偤涓伙紝姣忓€嬪熀绔欎竴鍒板叐绲勫倷鐢ㄨ搫闆绘睜锛屼富瑕佺偤2V銆�300AH銆�400AH銆�500AH锛屾瘡绲�24濉婏紝姗熸埧鐢ㄨ搫闆绘睜涓€鑸偤锛�1000AH闆绘睜绲�锛�
缍�(w菐ng)閫氬叕鍙稿強闆讳俊鍏徃锛氫富瑕佺偤姗熸埧鍜屽悇鎺ラ€茬恫(w菐ng)榛炰娇鐢紝鏍规摎(j霉)鍚勭珯榛炲閲忎笉鍚屼富瑕佸垎鐐哄叐椤烇細
*椤烇細杓冨ぇ鍔熺巼绔欓粸浣跨敤闆绘睜绲�锛屼富瑕佺偤2V锛屼互500AH鍜�1000AH鐐轰富锛屼篃鏈�200AH銆�300AH銆�1200AH闆绘睜绲勶紝姣忕祫24濉�锛�
椤烇細杓冨皬鍔熺巼绔欓粸浣跨敤闆绘睜绲勶紝涓昏鐐�12V锛屼互100AH鍜�200AH鐐轰富锛屼篃鏈�65AH銆�38AH闆绘睜绲�锛屾瘡绲�4濉婏紱姣忓€嬪熀绔欐湁澶氱祫锛屼竴鑸偤2-6绲�锛�
閲戣瀺绯荤当(t菕ng)锛氫互鐕熸キ(y猫)缍�(w菐ng)榛濽PS闆绘簮鐢ㄩ浕姹犵偤涓伙紝浠�12V銆�100AH鍜�65AH鐐轰富锛屼竴鑸瘡鍊嬬恫(w菐ng)榛炵偤2-4绲�銆�
闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)锛氫互璁婇浕绔欑敤闆绘睜绲勭偤涓�锛屼竴鑸偤2V锛�200AH銆�300AH銆�400AH銆�500AH锛屾瘡绲�110濉�锛屼互11钀紡璁婇浕绔欑偤鍩烘簴锛岃純澶ц畩闆荤珯鏈夌殑鐐哄叐绲�锛涜(gu墨)妯¤純灏忕殑璁婇浕绔欎篃鏈�12V锛�100-200AH锛�18濉婁覆鑱�(li谩n)銆傚彟澶栵紝闆诲姏瑾�(di脿o)搴︿腑蹇�锛岄€氳▕灏堢恫(w菐ng)锛岄浕寤犵瓑涔熸湁寰堝鍌欑敤鎴栨帶鍒剁敤钃勯浕姹犵祫銆�
鍦ㄩ浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勭伀闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍涓�锛岀洿娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆傜洿娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)渚涢浕鐨勫彲闈犳€у拰璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岀洿鎺ュ奖闊垮埌闆诲姏绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄩ亱琛�銆傜洿娴侀浕婧愮ó椤炵殑閬稿瀷鍦ㄣ€婄伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍鐩存祦绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€嬩腑3.2.1娆炬寚鍑�锛岀伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍瀹滈噰鐢ㄥ浐瀹氬瀷闃查吀寮忛墰閰歌搫闆绘睜;鍦ㄦ妧琛�(sh霉)缍�(j墨ng)婵熷悎鐞嗘檪锛屼篃鍙噰鐢ㄤ腑鍊嶇巼閹橀幊钃勯浕姹�銆傚湪銆婄伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟妧琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€嬬殑11绔犵4绡€(ji茅)涓紝涔熸湁鐩告噳(y墨ng)姊濇灏嶈┎椤炲瀷钃勯浕姹犻厤缃綔浜嗚(gu墨)瀹氾紝骞惧崄骞翠締锛岄洊鐒跺浐瀹氬瀷闃查吀寮忛墰閰歌搫闆绘睜涔熷湪涓嶆柗鍦版敼閫插畬鍠�锛屾湁浜嗚純鎴愮啛鐨勫埗閫犳妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀郴鍒楀寲鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊紝閬嬭鍠綅涔熷叿鍌欒睈瀵岀殑浣跨敤缍缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屼絾鍦ㄥ闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ腑浠嶅瓨鍦ㄨ憲瑷卞缂洪粸銆傚锛岄浕姹犻珨绌嶅ぇ锛屽崰鎿�(j霉)杓冨ぇ鐨勮搫闆绘睜瀹�;閬嬭涓湁閰搁湩閫稿嚭锛屾薄鏌撶挵(hu谩n)澧�;钃勯浕姹犻爤瀹夎鍦ㄥ埗娈婅姹傜殑鍫存墍锛岃瑷�(sh猫)閫氶ⅷ瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰瑾�(di脿o)閰稿姞娑茶ō(sh猫)鍌�;闇€鐢卞皥闁€鐨勯亱琛岀董璀蜂汉鍝￠€茶寰╅洔绻佺懀鐨勬棩甯哥董璀�銆傝€岄帢閹宠搫闆绘睜鐢变簬鍒堕€犲伐钘濇按骞虫彁楂樼敋鎱紝鐖牽銆佹徊婕忕瓑鍟忛涓€鐩存矑鏈夊緱鍒版湁鏁堣В姹�锛岃€屼笖灏氶渶瀹氭湡鎻涙恫锛岄€欎簺鍟忛鐩存帴褰遍熆鍒扮洿娴侀浕婧愮殑绌�(w臎n)瀹氬彲闈犻亱琛�锛屽悓鏅傚叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児鏍煎ぇ澶ч珮浜庢櫘閫氶墰閰歌搫闆绘睜锛屾墍浠ヤ篃鏈兘鍦ㄧ伀闆诲粻寤ｆ硾閲囩敤銆�
闁ユ帶寮忛墰閰歌搫闆绘睜(VRLAValve涓€Reg-ulated Lead Acid Batteries)锛屼篃鍙櫚妤靛惛鏀跺紡閴涢吀钃勯浕姹狅紝鏄痾ui杩戝崄骞惧勾鐧�(f膩)灞曡捣渚嗙殑涓€绋厛閫茬殑閴涢吀钃勯浕姹�銆傜敱浜庡叾鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑鍙互淇濇寔闁ユ帶寮忓瘑灏侊紝涓嶉渶鍔犻吀鍔犳按缍锛岀劇閰搁湩閫稿嚭锛屼笉姹℃煋鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屼笉鑵愯潟瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄浕姹犲彲绔嬫斁銆佽嚗鏀炬垨绌嶆湪寮忓畨瑁�锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佸崰鍦伴潰绌嶃€傚洜姝�锛岀暥VRLA钃勯浕姹犱竴鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛屽湪鍦嬮殯鍦嬪収(n猫i)灏卞彈鍒板唬娉涢噸瑕�锛岃€屼笖閫愭琚帹寤ｆ噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ伐妤�(y猫)钃勯浕姹犻牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傛摎(j霉)鍦嬪璩囨枡绲�(t菕ng)瑷�锛屽湪缇庡湅鍜屾瓙娲插浐瀹氬瀷鍜屾诞鍏呭紡闆绘睜涓�锛屽凡鏈夌磩80%鐐洪枼鎺у紡钃勯浕姹犮€傜洰鍓嶅凡寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鎴戝湅鐨勯兊闆�銆侀€氫俊銆侀珮灞ゅ缓绛�銆佷氦娴佷笉鍋滈浕闆绘簮绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熴€�
闅ㄨ憲VRLA钃勯浕姹犲湪鎴戝湅鍏朵粬闋�(l菒ng)鍩熷挨鍏舵槸閮甸浕閫氫俊鏂归潰鐨勫唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛屼互鍙奦RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍒堕€犲湪鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐨勮垐璧�锛屾垜鍦嬮浕鍔涚郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷節鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵闁嬪灏嘨RLA钃勯浕姹犵敤浜庣伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍鐨勬帶鍒朵繚璀峰拰鍕曞姏鐨勭洿娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�銆傚湪鏂板缓鎿村缓鐨勫悇椤炲瀷鐧�(f膩)璁婇浕宸ョ▼鍜屽凡鎶曢亱鐨勭櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍锛岄亶鍙婂叏鍦嬪悇鍦伴兘绋嬪害涓嶅悓鍦伴噰鐢ㄤ簡VRLA钃勯浕姹�銆傜偤浜嗚(gu墨)鑼冨湪鐧�(f膩)璁婇浕宸ョ▼涓搫闆绘睜鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥伕鍨嬨€佸畨瑁濈董璀峰拰鐩存祦绯荤当(t菕ng)閰嶅瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閫犲瀷绛�锛屾湁蹇呰浜嗚ВVRLA钃勯浕姹犲湪鐧�(f膩)闆诲粻銆佽畩闆绘墍浣滅偤鍕曞姏鎺у埗闆绘簮鐨勫闅涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ儏娉侊紝浠ヤ究鍒跺畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(gu墨)绋嬭(gu墨)鑼�銆傜偤姝�锛屾垜鍊戝悜鏉卞寳銆佷腑鍖�銆佽彲鏉�銆佽タ鍖�銆佽タ鍗�銆佷腑鍗�銆佹箹鍗�銆佸北瑗裤€侀粦榫嶆睙绛夊崄鍥涘€嬮浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)瑷堥櫌瑾�(di脿o)鏌ヤ簡杩戝勾渚嗘柊寤哄伐绋嬮伕鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鎯呮硜;涔熷皪涓€浜涘凡鎳�(y墨ng)鐢� VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐏浕寤�銆佽畩闆绘墍銆佷緵闆诲眬鍜岄浕鍔涘眬閫茶瑾�(di脿o)鏌�锛屼簡瑙RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑瀵﹂殯閬嬭鎯呮硜鍜岀敤鎴剁殑鍙嶉鎰忚;鍚屾檪鍚戜竴浜沄RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犳敹璩�锛屼簡瑙ｇ敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忎繚璀夊拰鍞悗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎺柦浠ュ強瀹屽杽鏀归€茬瓑鏂归潰鐨勬儏娉併€�
闁ユ帶寮忓瘑灏侀墰閰歌搫闆绘睜鍦ㄩ浕鍔涘伐绋嬩腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�
1 鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄨ寖鍦�
鍦ㄦ垜鍊戣(di脿o)鏌ョ殑鍗佷簲鍊嬮浕鍔涜ō(sh猫)瑷堥櫌涓�锛屾瘡鍊嬮櫌閮藉湪鎵€瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑宸ョ▼涓儴鍒嗗湴閬哥敤浜哣RLA钃勯浕姹�锛屽姞涓婇亱琛屽柈浣嶈嚜琛屾洿鎻涢伕鐢ㄧ殑钃勯浕姹�锛岀洰鍓嶅緸涓皬鍨嬬伀闆诲粻鐩村埌鍠瀹归噺600MW鐨勫ぇ鍨嬬伀闆诲粻锛屽緸110kV鐒′汉鍊煎畧灏忓瀷閰嶉浕璁婄洿鑷�500kV妯炵磹璁�锛岄兘鏈変娇鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑閬嬭鐨勫柈浣�銆傝搫闆绘睜鏈夌敤浜�48V鎺у埗銆両lOV锝� 220V鎺у埗銆佷互鍙�220V鍕曞姏璨犺嵎銆佸閲忓緸100瀹夋檪鑷�4500瀹夋檪銆傝搫闆绘睜瀹夎榛炵偤涓绘帶妯撱€佺恫(w菐ng)鎺ф〒鎴栧柈鍏冮泦鎺ф〒锛屽畨瑁濇柟寮忓鐐洪嫾鏋剁祫鍚堝紡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽€嬪垾灏忓閲忚搫闆绘睜涔熸湁瑁濆湪灞忓収(n猫i)锛屽竷缃湪绻奸浕鍣ㄥ鐨�銆傛姇閬嬫檪闁搝ui鏃╃殑鐏浕寤犳槸鍦�1991骞村埌1992骞�锛岃嚦浠婂凡鏈�7锝�8骞存檪闁�锛岃€屽ぇ鑼冨湇閲囩敤鏄緸1995骞撮枊濮�銆�
鎿�(j霉)浠ヤ笂鍚勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥櫌涓嶅畬鍏ㄨ(di脿o)鏌ョ当(t菕ng)瑷�锛岃繎骞翠締绱勬湁30鍊嬬伀闆诲粻宸ョ▼锛�40锝�50鍊嬭畩闆绘墍宸ョ▼閬哥敤浜哣RLA钃勯浕姹�锛屽ぇ閮ㄥ垎宸叉姇閬嬨€傚崰杩戝勾鏂板缓鐏浕寤犲伐绋嬬殑10%宸﹀彸锛岃畩闆绘墍宸ョ▼鍙仈 20%宸﹀彸锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦ㄥ唬鏉�銆佹箹鍗�銆佹渤鍗楃瓑鍦�锛岄伕鐢� VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑宸ョ▼姣斾緥鏇撮珮锛岃畩闆绘墍鍙仈 50%宸﹀彸銆傚師浣跨敤VRLA钃勯浕姹犺純灏戠殑瑗垮寳銆佽タ鍗楀湴鍗€(q奴)锛岀洰鍓嶄竴浜涘湪寤虹殑闆诲粻涔熼兘閲囩敤浜� VRLA钃勯浕姹狅紝鍦ㄨ繎鏈熶竴浜涘湅闅涙嫑妯欑殑鐏浕寤犱腑濡傛鏇告湁瑕佹眰鏅�锛屽湅澶栧悇鎶曟鍟嗕篃浠RLA钃勯浕姹犳姇妯欍€傚彟澶�锛屼竴浜涗竷鍗佸勾浠�銆佸叓鍗佸勾浠ｆ姇閬嬬殑鐏浕寤�锛岀暥鍘熸湁钃勯浕姹犲牨寤㈤渶鏇存彌鏅傦紝涔熸湁鐩哥暥鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑闆诲粻鏇存彌鐐篤RLA钃勯浕姹�锛屼娇寰楅噰鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐏浕寤犳墍鍗犳瘮渚嬪憟閫愬勾涓婂崌瓒ㄥ嫝銆�
12345
2 閬哥敤鐨勮搫闆绘睜鍨嬭櫉
鏍规摎(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鐮旀儏娉�锛屽湪鐏浕寤�銆佽畩闆绘墍鍕曞姏鎺у埗鐩存祦闆绘簮涓伕鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鍨嬭櫉涓昏鏈夛細缇庡湅GNB銆佺編鍦媍&D銆佽嫳鍦嬮湇鍏嬨€佹棩鏈汞娣�銆佸痉鍦嬮櫧鍏夌瓑鍦嬪鍚勫叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆備竴鑸湅澶栫殑VRLA钃勯浕姹犵敘(ch菐n)鍝佹€ц兘杓冨ソ锛屽＝鍛介暦锛岃唱(zh矛)閲忚純绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆傜櫦(f膩)鐢熷晱椤屼篃灏�銆備絾鐢变簬鍏跺児浣嶉珮锛岀磩鐐哄悓椤炲瀷鍦嬬敘(ch菐n)钃勯浕姹犵殑1.2锝�2鍊�锛屾墍浠ュ儏鏈�10锝�15%鐢ㄦ埗閬告搰浜嗗湅澶栫敘(ch菐n)鍝侊紝澶ч儴鍒嗙敤鎴堕伕鐢ㄧ殑鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨刅RLA钃勯浕姹�銆備富瑕侀伕鐢ㄧ殑鍨嬭櫉鏈夎彲閬旈浕婧愬叕鍙哥殑GFM锛孏M鍨�锛岀磩鍗犲凡绲�(t菕ng)瑷堢櫦(f膩)闆诲粻宸ョ▼鐨�50%宸﹀彸锛岄倓鏈夊北鏉辨洸闃滃湥闄介浕姹犲叕鍙哥殑 GM鍨嬩互鍙婂叾浠栦竴浜涜搫闆绘睜寤犵殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�銆�
3 鍦ㄧ伀鍔涚櫦(f膩)闆诲粻鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄧ殑鎯呮硜
鏍规摎(j霉)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ当(t菕ng)瑷�锛屽湪VRLA钃勯浕姹犻亱琛岀殑鐏浕寤�銆佽畩闆绘墍涓�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佽壇濂界殑鍗�90%浠ヤ笂銆傚叾浠�10%宸﹀彸鐨勭敤鎴�锛屽ぇ澶氭槸鍊嬪垾闆荤摱婊叉紡銆侀浕姹犲閲忓潎涓€鎬т笉濂界瓑鍟忛锛屽挨鍏舵槸鍦�95骞翠互鍓嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑闆绘睜鍟忛杓冪獊鍑恒€傚彟澶栦篃鏈変竴浜涙槸钃勯浕姹犳姇閬嬩箣鍒濆閲忓氨閬斾笉鍒伴瀹氬€肩殑锛岄倓鏈夋サ鍊嬪垾鐢ㄦ埗鐨刅RLA钃勯浕姹犻亱琛屽＝鍛芥湭閬斿埌闋愭湡鍊肩殑鎯呮硜銆備互涓嬫槸鍏╁€嬪ぇ鍨嬬伀闆诲粻VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑瀵﹂殯鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ儏娉�銆�
鍏朵竴鐐篠MW鐏浕寤狅紝瑁濇瀹归噺4 X 300MW锛屼富寤犳埧鐨勬帶鍒�銆佸嫊鍔涚洿娴佸潎閲囩敤鑿仈闆绘簮鍏徃鐨凣FM(GM)鍨媀RLA钃勯浕姹犮€傚閲忕偤500瀹夋檪(110V)鍜�1500鑷�1870瀹夋檪 (280V)锛屾湭瑷�(sh猫)绔浕姹�锛屽畨瑁濆湪鍠厓鎺у埗妯撻浂绫崇殑钃勯浕姹犲锛岄嫾鏋剁祫鍚堢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浜斿堡甯冪疆銆傚鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)杌告祦寮忛€氶ⅷ姗熶竴鑷�锛屽瀛ｅ婧彲閬�35鈩冧互涓�銆傜恫(w菐ng)鎺у鐒¤搫闆绘睜锛岀敱涓诲粻鎴跨洿娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)渚涢浕銆傞浕寤犵劇灏堥杸鐨勮搫闆绘睜缍鐝祫锛岀敱绻奸浕淇濊鐝鐞�锛岀辜淇濈彮鍍呮湁7浜猴紝瑕佺鐞嗗叏寤�4鑷烘绲勫拰缍�(w菐ng)鎺у鐨勭辜闆讳繚璀�銆佹帶鍒�銆佽嚜鍕曡缃強鐩存祦绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屼汉鎵嬪緢绶婂嫉銆傚皪钃勯浕姹犵董璀蜂笉鍙兘鎶曞叆澶浜哄姏锛岃搫闆绘睜姝ｅ父閬嬭鍦ㄦ诞鍏呴浕鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛岄厤濂楅潚鏁村粻鐨� KGCA40鍨嬬鏁存祦鍏呴浕瑁濈疆锛屾诞鍏呴浕澹撲竴鑸湪 2.23浼�锛屾诞鍏呴浕娴佽純灏�銆傝嚜1992骞�*濂楄搫闆绘睜鎶曢亱浠ヤ締锛屾湭閫茶鍧囧厖鎴栧畾鏈熷ぇ鍏呭ぇ鏀俱€傜董璀蜂汉鍝￠€茶宸¤妾㈡煡锛屽畾鏈熸竻鎺冪伆濉�銆傛脯閲忛浕鐡堕浕澹撶瓑灏戦噺缍宸ヤ綔銆傛姇閬嬪垵鏈熸湁閬庡€嬪垾闆荤摱妤垫煴铏曟徊婕忓凡鍙婃檪鏇存彌锛岃嚦浠婂叏寤犺搫闆绘睜鍧囨甯搁亱琛屻€�
鑿仈闆绘簮鍏徃鎵撶畻閰嶅悎瑭插粻閫茶涓€娆″閲忔脯瑭�锛屼互浜嗚В閬嬭6骞村悗钃勯浕姹犵殑瀵﹂殯瀹归噺銆�
鑸嘢MW鐏浕寤犳姇閬媀RLA钃勯浕姹犳檪闁撴帴杩戠殑YJZ鐏浕寤�锛岃姗熷閲�6X 200MW锛屾绲勮嚜涓冨崄骞翠唬璧风浉绻兼姇鐢�(ch菐n)銆備簬1992骞村皣鍏朵腑涓€鑷烘绲勭殑鍥哄畾鍨嬮槻閰歌搫闆绘睜鏇存彌鐐哄湅鐢�(ch菐n)鐨� VRLA钃勯浕姹�锛屽閲�1000瀹夋檪锛屾矑鏈夌闆绘睜锛屽叡1 30鍙�銆傚畨瑁濆湪闆嗘帶妯�6.2绫崇殑钃勯浕姹犲锛岄潬杩戦崑鐖愭埧锛岀挵(hu谩n)澧冭純宸�锛屽湪鍏呴浕鏅傛湁瑷橀寗鐨勫瀛ｅ婧浘楂橀仈40.5鈩冦€傝搫闆绘睜姝ｅ父閬嬭鍦ㄦ诞鍏呴浕鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾湭鏇存彌鍘熸湁鐨凨GCFA鍨嬪厖闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽叾鎬ц兘杓冨樊锛岀┅(w臎n)澹撶┅(w臎n)娴佺簿搴︿笉楂橈紝灏嶈搫闆绘睜鐨勬诞鍏呴浕娴佹湁鏅傞仈2A宸﹀彸銆傞浕寤犵殑閬嬭缍浜哄摗锛屾寜鍘熸湁鐨勮搫闆绘睜瑕�(gu墨)绋嬪皪鍏堕€茶缍锛屽湪姗熺祫澶у皬淇檪閫茶澶у厖澶ф斁锛岄噰鐢ㄦ亽娴佸畾鏅傚厖闆绘柟寮忥紝鏈夋檪鍠摱闆诲鍙仈2.9V浠ヤ笂銆傜暥浣跨敤鑷充簲骞村乏鍙虫檪锛屾煇娆″厖鏀鹃浕閬庣▼涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)钃勯浕姹犲閲忎笉瓒�锛屽€嬪垾闆荤摱闆诲鍋忎綆锛屽啀娆″厖闆绘斁闆绘檪锛屽鍊嬮浕鐡舵悕澹烇紝钃勯浕姹犵祫鍫卞虎銆�
4 閬嬭鍠綅鐨勬剰瑕嬪拰寤鸿
绺界祼(ji茅)VRLA钃勯浕姹犻亱琛屾儏娉佷互鍙婇浕寤�銆佷緵闆诲眬绛夐亱琛屽柈浣嶇殑鎰忚鍜屽缓璀�锛孷RLA钃勯浕姹犲湪宸ョ▼涓噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ槸鏈夌浉鐣跺ぇ鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�銆傞鍏圴RLA钃勯浕姹犻珨绌嶅皬锛岄嫾鏋剁祫鍚堝畨瑁�锛岄€欎笉鍠瘈(ji茅)鐪佷簡绌洪枔锛屾笡灏戜富寤犳埧鐨勭附鐨勫缓绛戦潰绌�锛岃€屼笖瀹夎绨℃嵎鏂逛究銆傚彟澶�锛屽皪閬嬭鍠綅渚嗚瑳锛屽叾灏戠董璀风殑鐗规€у緢鍙楁杩�銆傚湪鏂板缓鐨勭伀闆诲粻宸ョ▼涓紝澶у宸查噰鐢ㄦ柊寤犳柊瀹氬摗妯欐簴锛岀偤閬斿埌杓冮珮鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�锛屾墍浠ヤ竴鑸笉鏈冭ō(sh猫)缃皥闁€鐨勭洿娴佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓亱琛岀董璀蜂汉鍝�銆傚湪宸查亱琛岀殑鐏浕寤犻噰鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑锛屼竴鑸篃鏈ō(sh猫)缃皥闁€鐨勭董璀蜂汉鍝�銆傚皪浜庡凡寤烘垚鐨勮€佸粻锛屼篃鍙仈鍒版笡浜哄鏁堢殑鐩殑銆傚彟澶栵紝钃勯浕姹犲湪閬嬭涓劇閰搁湩閫稿嚭锛岄€欎篃绗﹀悎寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鐒℃薄鏌撶伀闆诲粻鐨勮姹�銆傚洜姝わ紝闆栫劧鍦╒RLA钃勯浕姹犱娇鐢ㄥ垵鏈熷嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗕竴浜涘晱椤�锛岀敤鎴朵粛鎸佸崄鍒嗙⿳妤电殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�銆傚湪SMW闆诲粻锛岀辜淇濈彮缍浜哄摗鍜岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗锛屽皪閲囩敤VRLA钃勯浕姹犲崄鍒嗘杩�锛岃獚鐐虹⒑瀵︽笡杓曚簡浠栧€戠殑缍宸ヤ綔閲�銆備竴浜涙洿鎻沄RLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鑰佸粻锛岄洊鐒朵粛鏈夊皥闁€缍鐨勭彮绲�锛屼絾浠栧€戣獚鐐哄伐浣滈噺澶уぇ娓涘皯锛屼笉鍒板師渚嗙殑1/3.鍙﹀鍦⊿Z甯備緵闆诲眬锛岃畩闆婚儴闆绘簮鐝崄涓€浜猴紝绠＄悊50澶氬€嬭畩闆绘墍锛屽師閲囩敤GAM鍨嬮墰閰歌搫闆绘睜锛屾湁鐩哥暥澶х殑宸ヤ綔閲�锛岄厤缃簡鏁�(sh霉)閮ㄦ苯杌婅窇缍銆傝繎渚嗛€愭鏇存彌鐐篤RLA钃勯浕姹�锛屽挨鍏堕厤濂楅噰鐢ㄦ櫤鑳藉瀷楂橀牷闁嬮棞(gu膩n)闆绘簮浣滅偤钃勯浕姹犵殑鍏呴浕瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽皪闆绘睜娴厖鎬ц兘鑹ソ锛岃€屼笖鍙鐝�(xi脿n)閬犳柟灏嶈搫闆绘睜鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鎺э紝缍宸ヤ綔澶уぇ娓涜紩銆傜洰鍓嶅凡鏈夊崄骞惧€嬬珯宸叉洿鎻�锛屾簴鍌欓€愭鍏ㄩ儴鏇存彌鐐� VRLA钃勯浕姹犲強鏅鸿兘鍨嬪厖闆昏ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屼互閬斿埌閬犳柟鐩�(ji膩n)鎺х殑鐩殑銆�
浣跨敤闁ユ帶寮忓瘑灏侀墰閰歌搫闆绘睜鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤�
VRLA钃勯浕姹犻洊鐒舵湁瑷卞鍎�(y艒u)榛烇紝浣嗘湁涓€榛炴槸涓嶅蹇借鐨�锛岄偅灏辨槸鍏跺児鏍奸珮浜庡浐瀹氬瀷闃查吀寮忛墰閰歌搫闆绘睜锛岀磩鐐哄悗鑰呯殑1.5锝�2.5鍊嶏紝瑷堝強绡€(ji茅)鐪佸崰鍦板拰涓嶈灏堢敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑璨荤敤锛屽叾缍滃悎閫犲児浠嶉珮浜庡悗鑰�銆備汉鍊戣姳浜嗚純楂樼殑浠ｅ児锛屽笇鏈涘厖鍒嗙櫦(f膩)鎻嚭VRLA钃勯浕姹犲皯缍鑰屼娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛藉張杓冮暦鐨勭壒榛�銆傛€庢ǎ鎵嶈兘鏇村ソ鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢╒RLA钃勯浕姹犲憿?鎴戝€戣獚鐐轰互涓嬪咕鏂归潰鏄緢闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑銆�
1 灏嶈搫闆绘睜鎬ц兘鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕殑瑕佹眰
棣栧厛闆绘睜鏈韩鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鎬ц兘鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忓繀闋堟槸鑹ソ鐨�锛岀副鐝�(xi脿n)VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屼竷鍗佸勾浠ｅ湅澶栧瘑灏侀浕姹犳妧琛�(sh霉)璧锋锛屽叓鍗佸勾浠ｆ墠闁嬪鎵归噺鍙婂ぇ瀹归噺VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛屼富瑕佷唬琛ㄧ敘(ch菐n)鍝佹湁寰峰湅闄藉厜鐨勫嚌鑶犻櫚妤靛惛鏀跺紡闆绘睜锛岀編鍦婫NB绛夊叕鍙哥殑娣峰悎鏉挎煹鐨勯櫚妤靛惛鏀跺紡闆绘睜锛岄倓鏈夋棩鏈汞娣哄叕鍙哥殑闄版サ鍚告敹鍗氬舰妤垫澘闆绘睜銆傛棭鏈熷悇鍏徃鐨勮搫闆绘睜锛岀敱浜庤ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鏂归潰鐨勫師鍥�锛屼篃瀛樺湪瀹归噺涓嶅潎鍕�銆佹徊婕�銆侀浕姹犵櫦(f膩)鐔卞け姘�銆佹棭鏈熷け鏁堢瓑鍟忛锛屼娇寰楄搫闆绘睜鍙潬鎬ч檷浣�锛屽闅涘＝鍛戒綆浜庨爯鏈熷勾闄愮瓑銆傛摎(j霉)鍏崄骞翠唬鏈節鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵鍦嬪璩囨枡绲�(t菕ng)瑷堬紝VRLA钃勯浕姹犳晠闅滅巼楂橀仈3. 2%锝�5%銆傞€插叆涔濆崄骞翠唬锛屽湅澶朧RLA钃勯浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏃ヨ定鎴愮啛锛岃В姹轰簡璜稿妤垫澘鏉愭枡鑵愯潟銆佸畨鍏ㄩ枼娉勬紡銆佹サ鏌辩剨鎺ュ拰娉勬紡锛岄檷浣庤嚜鏀鹃浕鐜囩瓑鏂归潰鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛晱椤�锛屼娇鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忓緱鍒颁簡鏄庨’鎻愰珮锛岄€愭鍗犻牁(l菒ng)浜嗚搫闆绘睜甯傚牬銆傚缇庡湅c&D鍏徃鐨� VRLA钃勯浕姹狅紝鍏锋湁鐗规畩鐨勬銆佽搵鍜屾サ鎬у瘑灏佹妧琛�(sh霉)锛岄噰鐢ㄧ崹鐗圭殑姣嶅瓙鏉挎煹鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜屽柈鐗囨サ鏉挎Ы寮忓寲鎴�锛屾哀寰╁悎鐜囬珮閬�99.9%锛屼娇寰楀畨鍏ㄩ枼澹撳姏浣庤嚦o.067kg/cm2锛屽彟澶栭倓瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜簡鐡︽鐙€澶栨渚夸簬鏁ｇ啽锛岄嫾鏋剁祫鍚堢墷鍥轰究鎹�锛屾墍浠ワ紝c&D鍏徃鐨�2000绯诲垪娴厖浣跨敤闋愭湡澹藉懡鍙仈20骞�銆�
鍦嬪収(n猫i)VRLA钃勯浕姹犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涔熸湁鍚屾ǎ缍�(j墨ng)姝枫€傝彲閬旈浕婧愬叕鍙稿湪鍏崄骞翠唬寮曢€睪NB鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n) GM鍨嬭搫闆绘睜锛屼篃鏇惧嚭鐝�(xi脿n)闆荤摱婊叉紡绛夊晱椤�锛屽湪姝ゅ熀绀�(ch菙)涓�锛�1995骞磋彲閬旈浕婧愬叕鍙告帹鍑轰簡鏀归€插悗鐨� GFM鍨嬮浕姹�锛屼富瑕佹敼閫蹭簡妤垫澘鏉愭枡銆佸帤搴﹀拰瑁濋厤宸ヨ棟;灏囨墜宸ユサ鏌辩剨鎺ユ敼鐐鸿▓绠楁鎺у埗鐨勬艾寮х剨;妤垫煴铏曞姞鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü鑴傞洐閲嶅瘑灏�銆傚畨鍏ㄩ枼閲囩敤闆欏堡纭吀闃茬垎绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夛紝鍏辨湁鍗佷綑闋呮敼閫叉帾鏂�锛屼娇寰桮FM鍨嬭搫闆绘睜鎬ц兘鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忓ぇ鐐烘敼鍠�銆�
闆栫劧VRLA钃勯浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏃ヨ定瀹屽杽锛屼絾灏嶄簬涓嶅悓鍒堕€犲粻锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忎篃鏄弮宸笉榻婄殑锛� 1995骞存垜鍦媀RLA钃勯浕姹犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲凡閬�50浣欏锛岃繎骞翠締椋涢€熺櫦(f膩)灞曠洰鍓嶅凡閬旀暩(sh霉)鐧惧銆傚叾涓竴浜� VRLA钃勯浕姹犲埗閫犲粻锛岄噰鐢ㄥ紩閫插湅澶栨妧琛�(sh霉)鎴栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶�锛屽叿鍌欎竴瀹氱敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯�锛屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍔涢噺闆勫帤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏厛閫�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕┅(w臎n)瀹�锛屽敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)鑹ソ锛屽鑿仈闆绘簮鍏徃鐨凣FM鍨嬭搫闆绘睜锛屽紩閫茬編鍦婫NB鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氳ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚北鏉辨洸闃滃湥闄介浕姹犲叕鍙革紝浜庡叓鍗佸勾浠ｉ枊濮嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)VRLA钃勯浕姹�锛屼節鍗佸勾浠ｅ紩閫茬編鍦嬬瓑鍏堥€茬殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欙紝鏉窞鍗楅兘闆绘簮鍏徃GFM鍨嬭搫闆绘睜锛岄噰鐢ㄩ厜鐝墮Tudor闆嗗湗鍜屽痉鍦婬agen鍏徃鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽紩閫茬編鍦嬬瓑鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸凡鍦ㄩ兊闆�銆侀€氫俊绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩熷唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢�銆備互涓婇€欎簺鍒堕€犲粻閮藉凡閫氶亷ISO9000璩�(zh矛)閲忛珨绯昏獚璀�銆�
