鍏�(n猫i)姹熷伐鍦拌粖杓涜嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 瑾�(r猫n)婧�(zh菙n)姘撮瓟鏂圭墝SMF-3.7
鍏�(n猫i)姹熷伐鍦拌粖杓涜嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 瑾�(r猫n)婧�(zh菙n)姘撮瓟鏂圭墝SMF-3.7
銆婇€氱煡銆嬭珛(q菒ng)姹�锛屽缓绛戝伐鍦板繀闇€鍦ㄤ富瑕佸嚭鍏ュ彛瑁濈疆鑷嫊(d貌ng)娲楄粖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍦ㄤ富瑕佹彋(y谩ng)濉电敘(ch菐n)鐢熼粸(di菐n)瑁濈疆瑕栭牷鐩�(ji膩n)鎺цō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽湪宸ュ湴鍏�(n猫i)瑁濈疆绌烘埃鑷嫊(d貌ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓井绔欑瓑蹇呭倷鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鎶戝〉鎺柦骞朵繚璀夋湁鏁堥亱(y霉n)杞�(zhu菐n)锛屾豢瓒冲缓绛戝伐鍦�?f霉)P濉电鐞嗗伐浣滈渶姹傘€傚缓绔嬪柈浣嶅皣灏�(du矛)鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欏(sh铆)琛屾竻鍠鐞�锛屾寜銆婃垚閮藉競寤虹瓚宸ュ湴?f霉)P濉电鐞嗗伐浣滃皫(d菐o)鍓囥€嬪垪鍑虹挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欐暩(sh霉)閲忓拰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩竻鍠€傚缓绔嬪柈浣嶇敵璜�(q菒ng)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧缓绛戝伐绋嬫柦宸ョ瓟鎳�(y墨ng)璀夋檪(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囨柦宸ュ悎鍚屼腑鍟嗗畾鐨勫钩瀹夋枃鍖栨柦宸ユ帾鏂借不(f猫i)鐢ㄦ敮浠樻柟妗堜綔鐐哄钩瀹夊拰鐠�(hu谩n)淇濈殑瑭崇窗(x矛)鎺柦锛屾彁浜や綇鎴垮拰鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)寤虹珛涓荤閮ㄩ杸銆傛湭鎻愪氦鐨�锛屼綇鎴垮拰鍩庨剦(xi膩ng)寤虹珛涓荤閮ㄩ杸灏囦笉浜堟牳鐧�(f膩)鏂藉伐绛旀噳(y墨ng)璀�銆�
瑷樿€呭緸鎴愰兘甯傜挵(hu谩n)淇濆眬鐞嗚В鍒�锛屼緷鐓ф湁闂�(gu膩n)娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)璜�(q菒ng)姹�锛屽缓绛戝伐鍦板繀闇€瑁濆倷鐨勮嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娲楄粖瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€佽闋荤洠(ji膩n)鎺цō(sh猫)鍌�銆佺┖姘ｈ嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鐩�(ji膩n)娓井绔欑瓑鐠�(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欐墍闇€璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ寘鍚湪骞冲畨鏂囧寲鏂藉伐璨�(f猫i)涓�锛屸€�?锛熺潰鐙堜箰鍠傘仌?f霉)P濉点€傚嚒寤虹珛鍠綅鏈緷鐓ц(gu墨)鍓囨敮浠樺钩瀹夋枃鍖栨柦宸ユ帾鏂借不(f猫i)鐢ㄧ殑锛岀敱绺ｇ礆(j铆)浠ヤ笂浣忔埧鍜屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤虹珛涓荤閮ㄩ杸璨�(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸暣鏀�锛岄€炬湡鏈煰姝ｇ殑锛岃铂(z茅)浠ゅ伐绋嬩腑姝㈡柦宸ャ€傛柦宸ュ柈浣嶈纰轰繚骞冲畨鏂囧寲鏂藉伐璨�(f猫i)鐨勬姇鍏ュ拰?锛熼锛�?锛屽嚒鏂藉伐鍠綅鎸敤骞冲畨鏂囧寲鏂藉伐璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄧ殑锛岀敱绺ｇ礆(j铆)浠ヤ笂浣忔埧鍜屽煄閯�(xi膩ng)寤虹珛涓荤閮ㄩ杸璨�(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸暣鏀�锛岃檿鎸敤璨�(f猫i)鐢�20%浠ヤ笂50%浠ヤ笅鐨勭桨娆�锛涘舰鎴愭悕澶辩殑锛屼緷娉曟壙鐣�(d膩ng)璩犲劅缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
鎴愰兘姘撮瓟鏂圭挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙搁珮璩�(zh矛)閲�锛岄珮瑕�(gu墨)鑼�锛岄珮鏁堢巼锛岄珮鏁堝嫗鐐烘埌(zh脿n)鐣ョ洰鐨�锛岀偤寤ｉ棅鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵涓€娴佺殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�锛岀偤绀炬渻(hu矛)鎰堝姞缇庡鐨勬槑澶╄€屾枟鐖�
寰炲伐鍦颁笂鏀滃付閫�(j矛n)渚嗙殑娉ュ反锛屾槸閬撹矾鎻�(y谩ng)濉电殑渚嗘簮涔嬩竴銆傚湪涓按闆昏矾姗嬪伐鍦颁笂锛屼竴绋熀鍧戝紡娲楄吉姗�(j墨)鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鎶曞叆閬�(y霉n)鐢�锛�
寰挵(hu谩n)鐢ㄦ按锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫ぇ閲忔按璩囨簮, 2灏忔檪(sh铆)鍙姇鍏ヤ娇鐢�锛涢亱(y霉n)杓歌缃啊渚�., 娲楄粖姗�(j墨)鍋�(c猫)妗块噰鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閵呰唱(zh矛)鐩村皠鍣撮牠,娌栨礂澹撳姏澶�,鍣撮牠鎼嶅浣�瀹冭兘鎶婂伐绋嬭粖鍦扮洡銆佽吉鑳庝笂鏀滃付鐨勬偿宸�锛屽叏娌栨礂涓嬩締
杩戞棩锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)濯掗珨鍫�(b脿o)閬撲簡浜烘皯璺竴宸ュ湴娉ラ牠杌婃湭缍�(j墨ng)娌栨礂渚夸笂璺紝褰㈡垚璺潰姹℃煋鐨勫晱椤�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯傚缓绠¤檿閫ｆ棩渚嗙殑鐝�(xi脿n)鍫磋窡韫ょ潱
淇冿紝鐩墠瑭插伐鍦板凡瀹屾垚鍏跺嚭鍏ュ彛娌栨礂骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃�锛�
宸ュ湴杌婅紱鑷嫊(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌�澧炶ō(sh猫)浜嗛珮澹撴按妲嶇瓑娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙紝鍑哄叆鍙ｄ繚娼旇ō(sh猫)鍌欐牴鏈畬鍠�銆�
鍏�(n猫i)姹熷伐鍦拌粖杓涜嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌� 瑾�(r猫n)婧�(zh菙n)姘撮瓟鏂圭墝SMF-3.7
涓嬪垪鐙€娉佷笉灞簬鏀惰不(f猫i)淇濅慨鏁堝嫗鑼冨湇锛�
1銆佽嚜琛屽仠姝㈢敘(ch菐n)鍝佽閰嶇殑锛�
2銆佸洜闆荤恫(w菐ng)闆诲鐣板父銆佺伀鐏�(z膩i)鎴栭潪姝ｅ父鐠�(hu谩n)澧冧笅閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄨ€屾嫑鑷寸殑缂洪粸(di菐n)锛�
3銆佹湭鎸夎鏄庢浉銆�
宸ュ湴杌婅紱鑷嫊(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌�涓婚妯�(bi膩o)绨界瓑鐣欐剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)鎳囨眰閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ殑锛�
4銆佸叾瀹冩湁鍒嗘槑浜虹偤鐮村鎴栬ū鎼嶅偡鐨�锛屼笉鍦ㄤ繚淇寖鍦嶄箣鍏�(n猫i)锛�
5銆佺暥(d膩ng)鍑虹従(xi脿n)濡傚湴闇�銆佽嚭(t谩i)棰�(f膿ng)绛変汉椤炰笉鍙爢寰炵殑瑕佺礌鎷涜嚧鐨勪换浣曟悕澶�锛屾湰鍏徃涓嶆摂(d膩n)浠讳换銆�
鎴愰兘瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧伐鍦板嚭鍏ヨ粖杓涙矕娲楀埗搴�
涓€銆佽粖杓涙矕娲椾换鍕�(w霉)鐢卞€肩彮闁€琛�(w猫i)浜哄摗鎴栨寚瀹氱殑灏堜汉鍋滄杌婅紱娌栨礂浠诲嫏(w霉)
娲楄粖姗�(j墨)鍋�(c猫)妗块噰鐢ㄥ劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)閵呰唱(zh矛)鐩村皠鍣撮牠,娌栨礂澹撳姏澶�,鍣撮牠鎼嶅浣�, 宸ョ▼娲楄粖姗�(j墨)鑷富鐮旂櫦(f膩)浣滅敘(ch菐n),鍦嬪害灏堝埄鐢�(ch菐n)鍝� 锛屼竴鍒囪粖杓涘潎闇€鍒扮当(t菕ng)涓€娲楄粖榛�(di菐n)娲楄粖锛屼换浣曞湗(tu谩n)楂斾笉寰楃鑷帴姘存礂杌�銆傛礂杌婁汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鏈憲娴不(f猫i)鐢ㄦ按鐨勬簴(zh菙n)绻╋紝娲楄粖鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸毚(y谩n)鍘叉帶鍒剁敤姘撮噺銆�
浜屻€佸皪(du矛)閫�(j矛n)鍑轰慨寤哄伐鍦伴亱(y霉n)杓歌粖杓涘(sh铆)琛屾敞閵峰崱鍜屾(bi膩o)蹇楃墝鍒跺害銆備竴鍒囬亱(y霉n)杓歌粖杓涙瘡娆￠€�(j矛n)鍑轰慨寤哄伐鍦帮紝蹇呴渶鐢辨矕娲椾汉鍝″仛鑷�(t谩i)璩�锛岃嚭(t谩i)璩笅鐝悗浜ょ敱闋�(xi脿ng)鐩儴淇濆瓨銆傝嚭(t谩i)璩収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷€�(j矛n)鍑轰慨寤哄伐鍦版檪(sh铆)闁�銆佽粖杓涚墝铏�(h脿o)銆佽粖杓涙墍灞柈浣�銆侀亱(y霉n)杓歌波鐗╀互鍙婅兘鍚﹀鍚堟枃鍖栭亱(y霉n)杓�?sh霉)鑶解敚锜彇?br />
涓�銆佹矕娲椾汉鍝￠鍏堥亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ珮澹撴按妲嶅皪(du矛)杌婅紱澶栬〃鍋滄娌栨礂锛屼笉寰楅伜婕忚粖杓�銆佽粖杓搵娉ユ澘銆侀杸涓嬫部绛変綅缃�銆�
鍥�銆佹矕娲楄嚭(t谩i)婧濆繀闇€鎺掓按鐤忛€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)甯稿父娓呯畻鐤忔禋锛屽爡(ji膩n)鎸佺枏閫�锛屾矇娣€姹犺娲绘湡娓呯畻锛屽牬鍦颁笉寰楃⿳娉ョ⿳姘淬€�
浜�銆佷竴鍒囬鍑哄ぇ闁€鐨勮粖杓�锛屽繀闇€閰嶅悎杌婅紱娌栨礂浠诲嫏(w霉)锛屽毚(y谩n)绂佹湭缍�(j墨ng)娌栨礂骞插噲杌婅紱寮�(qi谩ng)琛岄鏀跺伐鍦�锛屽毚(y谩n)绂佸付娉ュ湡涓婅矾锛屽毚(y谩n)绂佽秴杓�锛涢亱(y霉n)閫佸悇绋慨寤鸿硣鏂�銆佷慨寤烘福婊�銆佹福鍦熺殑杌婅紱蹇呴渶鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐伄钃嬪拰闃茶(h霉)鎺柦锛岄伩鍏嶄慨寤鸿硣鏂�銆佷慨寤烘福婊撳〉鍦熼鎻�(y谩ng)銆佺亼钀藉拰娴佹孩,鍚﹀墖锛屼笉鍏佽ū鍏堕鍑轰慨寤哄伐鍦�锛岄仌鑰呮壙鎿�(d膩n)鍏ㄩ儴缇╁嫏(w霉)锛屽苟鍋滄鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭崕(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)銆�
鍏�銆佸€肩彮闁€琛�(w猫i)鎴�?q奴)锛㈡_娲椾汉鍝″洜娌栨礂浠诲嫏(w霉)涓嶅埌浣嶆垨?q奴)胃铦�?w霉)涓嶅け鑱凤紝浣垮付娉ヨ粖杓涘鍑哄舰鎴愬煄甯傝矾閫旀薄鏌�锛岃铂(z茅)鎴愮珛鍗虫矕娲楀苟灏�(du矛)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)浜哄摗鍋滄鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐛�(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)銆�
涓冦€佸皪(du矛)灞㈢涓嶆鎴栨暣鏀硅鍕�(d貌ng)绶╂參鐨勬矕娲椾汉鍝�锛岃铂(z茅)浠や簰鎻涗换鍕�(w霉)宕椾綅锛屽苟娓涜紩鐛�(ji菐ng)鍕�(l矛)锛屾垨绲︿簣閫€鍫磋檿缃�銆�
鍏€佸伐鍦板ぇ闁€鍙ｇ殑鏂囧寲琛�(w猫i)鐢熷拰澶栧嚭杌婅紱娌栨礂鐩�(ji膩n)瑕栦换鍕�(w霉)锛岀敱闋�(xi脿ng)鐩儴鈥滄枃鍖栨柦宸ユ寚灏�(d菐o)灏忕祫鈥濈洠(ji膩n)瑕栫鐞�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐝杸琛�(w猫i)鍏ㄥぉ渚€肩彮鐪嬪畧锛屽洜杌婅紱鏈矕娲楁垨娌栨礂涓嶅埌浣嶉鏀跺伐鍦�锛屽舰鎴愬煄甯傝矾閫旀薄鏌撶殑鐢辩暥(d膩ng)鐝杸琛�(w猫i)璨�(f霉)鐩存帴缇╁嫏(w霉)銆�
鎴愰兘姘撮瓟鏂圭挵(hu谩n)淇濊ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙歌嚜涓荤爺鐧�(f膩)鐨勫伐鍦版礂杓(j墨)锛屽叏鑷嫊(d貌ng)娲楄粖姗�(j墨)鏁堝嫗鑼冨湇闈㈠悜鍏ㄥ湅鍚勫€�(g猫)鍦板煙锛屽皥妤�(y猫)閰嶅鐨勬竻娼旇ō(sh猫)鍌欏強鍚勮妤�(y猫)鐨勬竻娼旇檿缃柟妗堛€傝兘鐤鹃€熺偤瀹㈡埗铏曠疆鍦ㄦ秷璨�(f猫i)涓亣鍒扮殑鍚勭ó娓呮綌闆ｉ銆傜偤瀹㈡埗闄嶄綆鏈將銆佹彁楂樻晥鐜�銆傜偤鏇村ソ鍦板悜瀹㈡埗鎻愪緵鍞悗鏁堝嫗锛屽叕鍙歌ō(sh猫)绔嬩簡鐗瑰湴鐨勭董淇儴闁€锛岀董淇汉鍝￠兘鎺ュ彈灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛岃兘鍦ㄧ煭鏅�(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)鐐哄鎴舵彁渚涙洿楂樻晥銆佹洿渚垮埄銆佹洿灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬晥鍕�.
瑭茬郴绲�(t菕ng)鏈夋礂杓(j墨)搴曠洡銆佹牸鏌垫澘锛堥惖绡﹀瓙锛夈€佸乏鍙冲伌(c猫)鍣寸锛堝惈鍣村槾锛�銆佹帶鍒剁銆佹按娉典簲閮ㄥ垎绲勬垚銆�
骞虫澘寮忔礂杌婃(j墨)閲囩敤鏅鸿兘鎺у埗銆佹按寰挵(hu谩n)鍒╃敤鐨勬柟寮忓皪(du矛)杌婅紱鍠桓杓儙鍜岃粖杓涘伌(c猫)闈㈤€�(j矛n)琛屾竻娲椾綔妤�(y猫)锛屽彲瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鈥滅劇浜哄寲鈥濆叏鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎿嶄綔锛屼笖涓€娆℃竻娲楁綌鍑堝害閬�(d谩)80%浠ヤ笂锛屽柈娆¤粖杓涙竻娲楁檪(sh铆)闁撲笉瓒呴亷涓€鍒嗛悩銆傜敱浜庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鑷嫊(d貌ng)鎶曞姞鍣ㄦ坊鍔犵诞鍑濆姂锛屽姞閫熸薄娉ユ矇娣€鍜屾按鐨勫惊鐠�(hu谩n)鍒╃敤锛屼繚璀変簡鑹ソ鐨勬竻娲楁晥鏋�銆傜浉姣旇純鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬礂杌婅嚭(t谩i)锛岃┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濋亱(y霉n)杓告柟渚�锛屾竻娲楁晥鏋滄洿濂�锛屼笖鍙湪澶氬€�(g猫)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩枔寰挵(hu谩n)浣跨敤锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勬檪(sh铆)闁�銆佷汉鍔涖€佹按璩囨簮浠ュ強鍛ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鎴愭湰鏂归潰鎴愭晥椤憲锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢帹鍕�(d貌ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗛€�(j矛n)涓€姝ユ櫤鑳藉寲銆佷俊鎭寲锛屼繚璀夌従(xi脿n)鍫存枃鏄庢柦宸ュ叿鏈夐’钁椾綔鐢�銆傚伐绋嬭粖娲楄吉姗�(j墨)鐢辨(j墨)韬�銆佸伌(c猫)澧绘澘銆侀珮澹撴按娉�銆佹搷鎺ч浕鏌�銆佸彲鎷嗗嵏鏍瑰簳绛夋湁浜涚祫鎴�銆傛(j墨)韬垏鍋�(c猫)澧绘澘鍒嗗垾鐢ㄩ珮寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹁灪鏍撻姕鎺ュ浐瀹�锛岄浕鎺ф煖瑁濈疆浜庝竴鍋�(c猫)鎴栧€肩彮瀹�锛屾搷浣滀究鍒�銆傝┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐渶澶ф壙杓夊彲閬�(d谩)200鍣�锛屽悎閬╁缓绛戝伐鍦版福鍦熻粖銆佹偿闋粖绛夊ぇ鍨嬪伐绋嬭粖杓涚殑杩呴€熸竻娼�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欓伕鐢ㄤ笉閵归嫾鍣撮牠锛屾按鍢翠究鍒╂媶鍗革紱鎰熸噳(y墨ng)闁嬪暉锛岀劇闇€浜哄伐闋婚牷鎿嶄綔锛涙竻娼旂敤姘村惊鐠�(hu谩n)浣跨敤锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佺挵(hu谩n)淇�锛涜ō(sh猫)鍌欐槗鎷嗚锛屼究鍒╄綁(zhu菐n)鍫淬€�
寤虹瓚閬�(y霉n)杓歌粖杓涜嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨礂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欙細
宸ョ▼杌婅紱鑷嫊(d貌ng)娌栨礂姗�(j墨)锛岃嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娲楄粖姗�(j墨)锛孊C 鍨嬭粖杓涜嚜鍕�(d貌ng)娌栨礂姗�(j墨)鏄牴鎿�(j霉)甯傛斂銆佽矾鏀�銆佸缓濮�銆佺挵(hu谩n)濮�銆佷氦閫氱瓑鍚勯儴闁€灏�(du矛)宸ヨ粖杓涚殑璜�(q菒ng)姹備笅锛屽皪(du矛)鍚勯宸ョ▼杌婅紱鐨勮吉鑳庡強搴曠洡鑰岃ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛岃┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐柦鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ鏂逛綅楂樺姘存灏�(du矛)杓儙鍙婂簳鐩ら儴浣嶅仠姝㈤珮澹撴矕娲�锛屽緸鑰屽埌閬�(d谩)灏囪粖杓強搴曠洡寰瑰簳娲楀噲鐨勬晥鏋�锛屽埌閬�(d谩)鍚勯儴闁€鐨勪笂璺珛(q菒ng)姹傦紝娌栨礂姗�(j墨)鐢ㄦ(j墨)姊拌嚜鍕�(d貌ng)鎰熸噳(y墨ng)寮�銆侀仚鎺у拰鎵嬪嫊(d貌ng)涓夌ó鎺у埗锛屽彲鑷嫊(d貌ng)瀹屾垚娌栨礂鐨勫伐浣�锛屾矕娲楃敤姘村彲寰挵(hu谩n)閬�(y霉n)鐢ㄧ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屽儏闇€瑁�(b菙)鍏呭皯閲忕殑姘�锛屽洜鑰岃兘澶犵瘈(ji茅)绱勫ぇ閲忔按璩囨簮銆傜壒鍒ラ仼鐢ㄤ簬鍚勯寤虹瓚宸ュ湴銆佺う妤�(y猫)宸ュ牬銆佹按娉ュ埗鍝佸粻銆佺叅绀�銆佺櫦(f膩)闆诲粻銆佹福婊撳～鍩嬪粻銆侀珮妾旂ぞ鍗€(q奴)绛夊牬鎵€鐨勯€�(j矛n)鍑鸿粖杓涙竻娲�銆傚緸鑰屽埌閬�(d谩)鐒＄矇濉垫薄鏌撶殑鍎�(y艒u)绉€宸ョ▼銆傝┎瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒缃亱(y霉n)杓镐究鐣�(d膩ng)锛屽彲閬╃敤鍚勭ó宸ュ湴闋荤箒杞�(zhu菐n)鍫寸殑闇€姹�銆�
