| 瑭崇窗(x矛)鍙冩暩(sh霉) |
|---|
娓呴仩(yu菐n)閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸娓呴仩(yu菐n)娌抽亾闁橀杸鍑哄湒鍒堕€犻憚閻甸枠闁€涓昏鐗归粸(di菐n)
閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸閼勯惖闁橀杸鏄按鍒╁伐绋嬩腑鍜屾按宸ュ缓绛戠墿鐨勯噸瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒嗕箣涓€锛岄憚閻甸懖閵呴枠闁€瀹冨彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)闇€瑕佷締灏侀枆寤虹瓚鐗╃殑瀛斿彛锛屼篃鍙叏閮ㄦ垨灞€閮ㄩ枊鍟熷瓟鍙�锛岀敤浜庤(di脿o)绡€(ji茅)涓婁笅娓告按浣嶅拰娴侀噺锛屽緸鑰岄槻娲按鍒╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佺亴婧夋按鍒╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佷緵姘存按鍒╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩�銆佺櫦(f膩)闆绘按鍒╅爡(xi脿ng)鐩€侀€氳埅姘村埄闋�(xi脿ng)鐩瓑鏁堢泭锛岄倓鍙敤浜庢帓闄ゆ紓娴墿銆佹偿娌�銆佸啺濉婄瓑浣滅敤锛屾垨鑰呯偤鐩搁棞(gu膩n)寤虹瓚鐗╁拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑妾慨鎻愪緵浜嗗繀瑕佹浠�銆傞憚閻甸枠闁€涓€鑸ō(sh猫)缃畨瑁濆湪鍙栨按杓告按寤虹瓚鐗╃殑閫�(j矛n)銆佸彛绛夊捊鍠夎閬�锛岄€氶亷閼勯惖鏂归枠闁€鍙潬鍦板暉闁変締鐧�(f膩)鎻畠鍊戠殑鍔熻兘鑸囨晥鐩婂強寤虹瓚鐗╃殑銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)閼勯惖鏂归枠闁€蹇呴爤鏈夊厛鍚庣殑姝ラ锛岄憚閻甸懖閵呴枠闁€鎴戝叕鍙哥殑閼勯惖鏂归枠闁€瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)浜哄摗棣栧厛鏈冨皪瀹㈡埗鎻愪緵鐨勮硣鏂欓€�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愬拰闁橀杸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣滀竴鍊�(g猫)鐨勫缓璀�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)涓皬鍨嬮枠闁€鏅�(sh铆)锛屾垜鍊戦鍏堟渻灏嶅缓绛戠墿鐨勯仼鐢ㄥ伐娉佸拰閬�(y霉n)琛岀壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婂叾鍏烽珨甯冪疆绛夐€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙�銆傝ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)闁橀杸瑕佺礌鎸囧皪閼勯惖闁橀杸鐨勮嵎杓夊拰閬�(y霉n)琛屾浠堕€�(j矛n)琛岀爺绌跺垎鏋愶紝閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸鍦ㄩ枠闁€涓婁笅娓镐笉鍚屾按浣嶅伐娉佺殑绲勫悎浣跨敤涓�锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍍呮湁涓婃父涓€闈㈢殑鍠悜姘撮牠锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍏兼湁涓婁笅娓稿叐闈㈢殑闆欏悜姘撮牠锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊欓倓闇€瑕佽€冩叜鍒板伐娉佹尝娴鍔涘拰娉ユ矙澹撳姏绛夊叾瀹冭嵎杓夛紝骞朵笖鎴戝€戞渻鏍规摎(j霉)閼勯惖鏂归枠闁€鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛屾浠�锛屽湪鍝簺姘撮牠鎯呮硜涓嬪彧鎿嬫按鑰屼笉闁嬪暉锛屽湪鍝簺姘撮牠鎯呮硜涓嬮渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屽暉闁�锛屽緸鑰岃▓(j矛)绠楀暉闁夊姏鍜岀⒑瀹氶伕鐢ㄧ殑鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)鍣镐綅锛岄憚閻甸枠闁€鐨勫暉闁夎嚭銆佹淇┇姗嬪拰鎺涘嬀灏哄鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佸悐榛�(di菐n)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕瓑涔熸槸涓嶅蹇借鐨勩€傚湪闁橀杸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閬告搰鏅�(sh铆)锛屽父闇€瑕侀爯(y霉)浼伴憚閻甸枠闁€鐨勭附閲嶉噺锛屼互閫�(j矛n)琛岄嫾鏉愬拰閼勯惖闁橀杸閫犲児(ji脿)鐨勪及绠�銆�
閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸灏�(d菐o)杌屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夊ぇ宸ヤ綔姘撮牠瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽叾鎷変几銆佸绺拰鍓垏寮�(qi谩ng)搴︾殑绯绘暩(sh霉)涓嶅皬浜�5銆傚湪闁€鏉块枊鍟熷埌楂樹綅缃檪(sh铆)锛屽叾灏�(d菐o)杌岀殑闋傜鎳�(y墨ng)楂樹簬闁€鏉跨殑姘村钩涓績绶�銆�
灏�(d菐o)杌屽彲鐢ㄨ灪鏍�(铻洪嚇)鑸囬杸妗嗙浉鎺ワ紝鎴栬垏闁€妗嗘暣楂旈憚閫�銆�
閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸瀵嗗皝搴ф噳(y墨ng)鍒嗗垾缃簬缍�(j墨ng)姗�(j墨)鍔犲伐鐨勯杸妗嗗拰闁€鏉跨殑鐩告噳(y墨ng)浣嶇疆涓�锛岀敤鑸囧瘑灏佸骇鐩稿悓鏉愭枡鍒朵綔鐨勬矇闋灪閲樼穵鍥恒€傚湪鍟熼枆闁€鏉夸腑锛屼笉鑳借畩褰㈠拰鏉惧嫊锛岃灪閲橀牠閮ㄨ垏瀵嗗皝搴у伐浣滈潰涓€璧风簿鍔犲伐锛屽叾琛ㄩ潰绮楃硻搴︿笉澶т簬3.2 渭m銆�
瀵嗗皝搴у伐浣滆〃闈笉寰楁湁鍔冪棔銆佽绺拰姘ｅ瓟绛夌己闄�銆�
瀵嗗皝搴х殑鏉垮帤锛屾噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎琛�4瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆�
娓呴仩(yu菐n)閼勯惖閼查妳闁橀杸娓呴仩(yu菐n)娌抽亾闁橀杸鍑哄湒鍒堕€犳杩板揩閫熷嵎鎻�(y谩ng)寮忓暉闁夋(j墨)鏄皥闁€鐢ㄤ簬鎿嶄綔蹇€熼枠闁€鐨勪竴绋暉闁夎ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傚揩閫熼枠闁€鏄敤渚嗕繚璀�(h霉)姗�(j墨)绲勬垨閶肩鐨�,骞虫檪(sh铆)鎳告帥鍦ㄥ瓟鍙ｄ笂鏂�,鐣�(d膩ng)鐧�(f膩)闆绘(j墨)銆佹按娉垫垨閶肩鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簨鏁呮檪(sh铆),鍙互蹇€熸埅?c谩i)鍡啒?閬垮厤浜嬫晠鎿�(ku貌)澶1]?锛熺剸鍖峫闁€鐨勯棞(gu膩n)闁夋檪(sh铆)闁�,鎳�(y墨ng)婊胯冻灏嶆(j墨)绲勫拰閶肩鐨勪繚璀�(h霉)瑕佹眰,涓€鑸姹傚暉闁夋(j墨)鑳藉湪2min鍏�(n猫i)灏囧揩閫熼枠闁€闂�(gu膩n)闁�銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)鐐洪槻姝㈤枠闁€搴曠罚鍜屽簳妾诲洜鐚涚儓纰版挒鑰屾悕澹�,蹇€熷嵎鎻�(y谩ng)鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐檺閫熻缃�,灏囬枠闁€鎺ヨ繎搴曟鏅�(sh铆)鐨勪笅闄嶉€熷害闄愬埗鍦�5m/min浠ュ収(n猫i),浣嗕笅闄嶉亷绋嬩腑鐨勯€熷害骞剁劇闄愬埗瑕佹眰,鍙涓嶅皪鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)闆堕儴浠堕€犳垚鎼嶅鍗冲彲[2]?锛熺剸鍖峫闁€鍦ㄦ甯稿暉闁夋檪(sh铆),灏嶅暉闁夐€熷害骞剁劇鐗规畩瑕佹眰,鍥犳蹇€熷嵎鎻�(y谩ng)寮忓暉闁夋(j墨)閭勬噳(y墨ng)鍏峰倷鏅€氬嵎鎻�(y谩ng)姗�(j墨)鐨勫姛鑳�?锛熺剸鍖峫闁€鍟熼枆姗�(j墨),鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊氨鍦版搷浣滃拰閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滃叐濂楃郴绲�(t菕ng),骞舵噳(y墨ng)閰嶆湁鍙潬闆绘簮[3]銆傞仩(yu菐n)鏂规搷浣滅郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙敤渚嗘搷浣滈枠闁€鐨勬甯搁枆闁€鍜屼簨鏁呭揩閫熼枆闁€,銆婇嫾闁橀杸瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(SL74-2013)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�,寰炲畨鍏ㄨ搴﹁€冩叜涓嶆彁鍊￠仩(yu菐n)鏂瑰暉闁€[3],浣嗘湁浜涙车绔欑偤浜嗗(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷嫊鎺у埗,涔熷叿鍌欓仩(yu菐n)鏂瑰暉闁€鐨勫姛鑳�銆傜偤淇濊瓑闆绘簮渚涙噳(y墨ng),閬�(yu菐n)鏂规搷2011骞翠腑澶竴铏熸枃浠舵槑纰烘彁鍑�,瑕佺獊鍑哄姞寮�(qi谩ng)杈�(n贸ng)鐢版按鍒╃瓑钖勫急鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)寤鸿ō(sh猫),鍔犲揩姘村埄鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)銆傛按鍒╁缓瑷�(sh猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯″皣閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ュ姞澶�,淇濋殰姘村埄宸ョ▼璩�(zh矛)閲忚垏瀹夊叏鐨勪换鍕�(w霉)鍗佸垎绻侀噸銆傚暉闁夋(j墨)浣滅偤姘村埄宸ョ▼涓殑閲嶈姘镐箙瑷�(sh猫)鍌�,鍏惰唱(zh矛)閲忕洿鎺ラ棞(gu膩n)绯诲埌姘村埄宸ョ▼閬�(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏ㄥ拰浜烘皯鐢熷懡璨�(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)瀹夊叏銆傚洜姝ゅ姞寮�(qi谩ng)鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)绠�,灏嶄繚闅滄按鍒╁伐绋嬭唱(zh矛)閲忚垏瀹夊叏灏ょ偤閲嶈銆�2010骞�12鏈�1鏃ユ寮忔柦琛岀殑銆婃按鍒╁伐绋嬪暉闁夋(j墨)浣跨敤瑷卞彲绠＄悊杈︽硶銆�,妯�(bi膩o)蹇楄憲鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)浣跨敤瑷卞彲绠＄悊宸ヤ綔宸茬稉(j墨ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ヤ簡娉曞埗鍖�銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍖栥€佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲鐨勭鐞嗚粚閬�,鎴戝€戣璨竟钀藉(sh铆)濂姐€婃按鍒╁伐绋嬪暉闁夋(j墨)浣跨敤瑷卞彲绠＄悊杈︽硶銆�,鎵庡(sh铆)鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)宸ヤ綔,鎻愰珮绠＄悊姘村钩,缍(h霉)濂芥按鍒╁伐绋嬮亱(y霉n)琛屽畨鍏�銆備竴銆佸暉闁夋(j墨)浣跨敤瑷卞彲绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灏卞強缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍟熼枆姗�(j墨)浣跨敤瑷卞彲鍒跺害浣滅偤鎴戝湅姘村埄琛屾キ(y猫)璩�(zh矛)閲忕洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)閲嶈鍩虹(ch菙)鎬ф帾鏂�,缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡20骞寸殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆佺櫦(f膩)灞曞拰瀹屽杽鐨勯亷绋�銆傜偤浜嗗垏瀵�(sh铆)鎶撳ソ姘村埄宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)璩�(zh矛)閲�,浜�1992骞寸櫦(f膩)甯冧簡銆婂暉闁夋(j墨)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕瓑绱氳⿻瀹氭毇琛岀鐞嗚睛娉曘€�,灏嶅暉闁夋(j墨)瀵�(sh铆)琛屼娇鐢ㄨū鍙瓑鍒跺害銆傛鍚�,瑭查爡(xi脿ng)鍒跺害閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡
